Basic HTML Version
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(li;Z) lsou fd;k dj
–
rkeusu fo/kusu futks foUnsr nsoj%
H
euqú
H
tks v{kr;ksfu L=kh fo/ok gks tk; rks Ikfr dk fut NksVk HkkbZ ml ls
fookg dj ldrk gS
–
(iz'u)
,d L=kh ok Ikq#"k fdrus fu;ksx dj ldrs gSa vkSj fookfgr
fu;qDr Ikfr;ksa dk uke D;k gksrk gS\
(mÙkj)
μÍú eaú ûú A lwú øÿ A eaú þúAA
gs fL=k
!
tks (rs) rsjk (IkzFke%) Ikgyk fookfgr (Ikfr%) Ikfr rq> dks
(fofons) IkzkIr gksrk gS ml dk uke (lkse%) lqoqQekjrkfn xq.k;qDr gksus ls lkse]
tks nwljk fu;ksx gksus ls (fofons) IkzkIr gksrk og (xU/oZ%) ,d L=kh ls laHkksx
djus
ls xU/oZ] tks (r`rh; mÙkj%) nks
osQ Ik'pkr~ rhljk Ikfr gksrk gS
og (vfXu%)
vR;q".krk;qDr gksus
ls
vfXulaKd vkSj tks
(rs) rsjs
(rqjh;%) pkSFks
ls
ysosQ X;kjgosa
rd fu;ksx ls Ikfr gksrs gSa os (euq";tk%) euq"; uke ls dgkrs gSa
–
tSlk (beka
RofeUæ) bl eU=k esa X;kjgosa Ikq#"k rd L=kh fu;ksx dj ldrh gS] oSls Ikq#"k
Hkh X;kjgoha L=kh rd fu;ksx dj ldrk gS
–
(iz'u)
,dkn'k 'kCn ls n'k Ikq=k vkSj X;kjgosa Ikfr dks D;ksa fxus\
(mÙkj)
tks ,slk vFkZ djksxs rks
^fo/oso nsoje~* ^nsoj% dLekn~
f}rh;ks oj mP;rs* ^vnso`f?u*
vkSj
^xU/oksZ fofon mÙkj%*
bR;kfn osnizek.kksa
ls fo#¼kFkZ gksxk D;ksafd rqEgkjs vFkZ ls nwljk Hkh Ikfr IkzkIr ugha gks ldrk
–
nsojk}k lfi.Mk}k fL=k;k lE;Ä~
fu;qDr;k
–
IkztsfIlrkf/xUrO;k lUrkuL; Ikfj{k;s
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û
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T;s"Bks ;oh;lks HkkÕ;kZ ;oh;kUokxztfL=k;e~
–
IkfrrkS Hkorks xRok fu;qDrkoI;ukifn
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ü
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vkSjl% {ks=kt'pSoú
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ý
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euqú
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bR;kfn euq th us fy[kk gS fd (lfi.M) vFkkZr~ Ikfr dh N% Ikhf<+;ksa
esa Ikfr dk NksVk ok cM+k HkkbZ
vFkok Lotkrh; rFkk vius ls mÙke tkfrLFk Ikq#"k
ls fo/ok L=kh dk fu;ksx gksuk pkfg;s
–
IkjUrq tks og e`rL=khIkq#"k ok fo/ok L=kh
lUrkuksRifÙk dh bPNk djrh gks rks fu;ksx gksuk mfpr gS
–
vkSj tc lUrku dk
loZFkk {k; gks rc fu;ksx gksos
–
tks vkiRdky vFkkZr~ lUrkuksa osQ gksus dh bPNk
u gksus esa cM+s HkkbZ
dh L=kh ls NksVs
dk vkSj NksVs
dh L=kh ls cM+s HkkbZ
dk fu;ksx
gksdj lUrkuksRifÙk gks tkus Ikj Hkh Ikqu% os fu;qDr vkil esa lekxe djsa rks Ikfrr
gks tk;sa
–
vFkkZr~ ,d fu;ksx esa nwljs Ikq=k osQ xHkZ jgus rd fu;ksx dh vof/
gS] blosQ Ik'pkr~ lekxe u djsa vkSj tks nksuksa osQ fy;s fu;ksx gqvk gks rks PkkSFks
xHkZ rd vFkkZr~ IkwoksZDr jhfr ls nl lUrku rd gks ldrs gSa
–
Ik'pkr~ fo"k;klfDr
fxuh tkrh gS] bl ls os Ikfrr fxus tkrs gSa
vkSj tks fookfgr L=kh Ikq#"k Hkh n'kosa
xHkZ
ls
vf/d lekxe djsa rks
dkeh vkSj fufUnr gksrs gSa\ vFkkZr~ fookg ok fu;ksx
100
lR;kFkZizdk'k%
lks
e
fi
% iz
Fkeks
fo
fi
fons
xU/oksZ
fo
fi
fon mÙk
fi
j% A
r`rh;ks
fi
vfXu"Vs ifr
fi
Lrqjh;
fi
Lrs
euq
";tk% AA