Basic HTML Version
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vkuUnLo:i] ftl esa lc eqÙkQ tho vkuUn dks izkIr gksrs vkSj lc /ekZRek
thoksa dks vkuUn;qÙkQ djrk gS] blls bZ'oj dk uke
^vkuUn*
gS
–
ÿù-
(vl Hkqfo)
bl /krq
ls ^lr~* 'kCn fl¼ gksrk gS
–
^;nfLr f=k"kq
dkys"kq
u ck/rs rRln~ czã*
tks lnk oÙkZeku vFkkZr~ Hkwr] Hkfo";r~] oÙkZeku dkyksa esa
ftldk ck/ u gks] ml ijes'oj dks
^lr~*
dgrs gSa
–
öú] öû- (fprh laKkus)
bl /krq ls ^fpr~* 'kCn fl¼ gksrk gS
–
^;'psrfr
psr;fr laKki;fr lokZu~ lTTkuku~ ;ksfxuLrfPpRija czã*
tks psruLo:i
lc thoksa dks fprkus vkSj lR;k¿lR; dk tukusgkjk gS] blfy, ml ijekRek
dk uke
^fpr~*
gS
–
bu rhuksa 'kCnksa osQ fo'ks"k.k gksus ls ijes'oj dks
^lfPpnkuUnLo:i*
dgrs gSa
–
öü-
^;ks fuR;/zqoks¿pyks¿fouk'kh l fuR;%
–
*
tks fu'py vfouk'kh gS] lks
^fuR;*
'kCnokP; bZ'oj gS
–
öý-
('kqU/ 'kq¼kS)
bl ls ^'kq¼* 'kCn fl¼ gksrk gS
–
^;% 'kqU/fr lokZu~
'kks/;fr ok l 'kq¼ bZ'oj%*
tks Lo;a ifo=k lc v'kqf¼;ksa ls i`Fko~Q vkSj lc
dks 'kq¼ djus okyk gS] blls bZ'oj dk uke
^'kq¼*
gS
–
öþ-
(cq/ voxeus)
bl /krq ls ^ÙkQ* izR;; gksus ls ^cq¼* 'kCn fl¼ gksrk
gS
–
^;ks cq¼oku~ lnSo Kkrk¿fLr l cq¼ks txnh'oj%*
tks lnk lc dks
tkuusgkjk gS blls bZ'oj dk uke
^cq¼*
gS
–
öÿ-
(eqPÇ` ekspus)
bl /krq ls ^eqÙkQ* 'kCn fl¼ gksrk gS
–
^;ks eq×pfr
eksp;fr ok eqeq{kwu~ l eqÙkQks txnh'oj%*
tks loZnk v'kqf¼;ksa ls vyx vkSj
lc eqeq{kqvksa dks Dys'k ls NqM+k nsrk gS] blfy, ijekRek dk uke
^eqÙkQ*
gS
–
öö-
^vr ,o fuR;'kq¼cq¼eqÙkQLoHkkoks txnh'oj%*
blh dkj.k ls
ijes'oj dk LoHkko
fuR;'kq¼cq¼eqÙkQ
gS
–
ö÷-
fuj~
vkSj vkÄ~iwoZd
(MqÑ×k~
dj.ks)
bl /krq ls ^fujkdkj* 'kCn fl¼
gksrk gS
–
^fuxZr vkdkjkRl fujkdkj%*
ftl dk vkdkj dksbZ Hkh ugha vkSj u
dHkh 'kjhj&/kj.k djrk gS] blfy, ijes'oj dk uke
^fujkdkj*
gS
–
öø-
(v×tw O;fÙkQEy{k.kdkfUrxfr"kq)
bl /krq ls ^v×tu* 'kCn vkSj
^fuj~* milxZ osQ ;ksx ls ^fuj×tu* 'kCn fl¼ gksrk gS
–
^v×tua O;fÙkQEyZ{k.ka
oqQdke bfUæ;S% izkfIr'psR;Lek|ks fuxZr% i`FkXHkwr% l fuj×tu%*
tks O;fDr
vFkkZr~ vkÑfr] EysPNkpkj] nq"Vdkeuk vkSj p{kqjkfn bfUæ;ksa osQ fo"k;ksa osQ iFk
ls i`Fko~Q gS] blls bZ'oj dk uke
^fuj×tu*
gS
–
öù] ÷ú- (x.k la[;kus)
bl /krq ls ^x.k* 'kCn fl¼ gksrk gS] blosQ vkxs
^bZ'k* ok ^ifr* 'kCn j[kus ls ^x.ks'k* vkSj ^x.kifr 'kCn* fl¼ gksrs gSa
–
^;s
izÑR;kn;ks
tMk thok'p x.;Urs
la[;k;Urs rs"kkeh'k% Lokeh ifr% ikydks
ok*
tks izÑR;kfn tM+
vkSj lc tho iz[;kr inkFkks±
dk Lokeh ok ikyu djusgkjk
gS] blls ml bZ'oj dk uke
^x.ks'k*
ok
^x.kifr*
gS
–
÷û-
^;ks fo'oeh"Vs l fo'os'oj%*
tks lalkj dk vf/"Bkrk gS] blls ml
ijes'oj dk uke
^fo'os'oj*
gS
–
֟-
^;% ow
QVs
¿us
dfo/O;ogkjs
LoLo:is
.kS
o fr"Bfr l ow
QVLFk% ijes
'oj%*
tks lc O;ogkjksa esa O;kIr vkSj lc O;ogkjksa
dk vk/kj gksosQ Hkh fdlh O;ogkj
28
lR;kFkZizdk'k%