Basic HTML Version
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fkkyh vFkok Hkwfe esa IkÙkk j[k osQ IkwoZ fn'kkfn Øekuqlkj ;FkkØe bu eU=kksa ls
Hkkx jD[ks&
vksa lkuqxk;sUæk; ue%
–
lkuqxk; ;ek; ue%
–
lkuqxk; o#.kk;
ue%
–
lkuqxk; lksek; ue%
–
e#n~H;ks
ue%
–
vn~H;ks
ue%
–
ouLifrH;ks
ue%
–
fJ;S ue%
–
HkædkY;S ue%
–
czãir;s ue%
–
okLrqir;s ue%
–
fo'osH;ks
nsosH;ks ue%
–
fnokpjsH;ks HkwrsH;ks ue%
–
uDr×pkfjH;ks HkwrsH;ks ue%
–
lokZReHkwr;s ue%
H
bu Hkkxksa dks tks dksbZ vfrfFk gks rks ml dks ftek nsos vFkok vfXu
esa NksM+ nsos
–
buosQ vuUrj yo.kkUu vFkkZr~ nky] Hkkr] 'kkd] jksVh vkfn ysdj
N% Hkkx Hkwfe esa /js
–
blesa Ikzek.kμ
'kquka p Ikfrrkuka p 'oipka Ikkijksfx.kke~
–
ok;lkuka Ñeh.kka p 'kuoSQ£uoZisn~ Hkqfo
H
euqú
H
bl Ikzdkj
^'oH;ks ue%] IkfrrsH;ks ue%] 'oiXH;ks ue%] IkkijksfxH;ks
ue%] ok;lsH;ks ue%] ÑfeH;ks ue%A*
/j dj Ik'pkr~ fdlh nq%[kh cqHkqf{kr
Ikzk.kh vFkok oqQÙks] dkSos vkfn dks ns nsos
–
;gka ue% 'kCn dk vFkZ
vUu vFkkZr~ oqQÙks] Ikkih] pk.Mky] Ikkijksxh dkSos
vkSj Ñfe vFkkZr~ phaVh vkfn dks vUu nsuk ;g euqLe`fr vkfn dh fof/ gS
–
gou djus
dk Ikz;kstu ;g gS fdμ
Ikkd'kkykLFk ok;q dk 'kq¼ gksuk
vkSj tks vKkr vn`"V thoksa dh gR;k gksrh gS ml dk IkzR;qidkj dj nsuk
–
vc
Ikkapoha
vfrfFklsokμ
vfrfFk ml dks
dgrs gSa fd ftl dh dksbZ
frfFk fuf'pr u gks vFkkZr~ vdLekr~ /kfEkZd] lR;ksins'kd] lc osQ midkjkFkZ
loZ=k ?kweus okyk] Ikw.kZ fo}ku~] Ikje;ksxh] laU;klh x`gLFk osQ ;gka vkos rks ml
dks IkzFke Ikk|] v?kZ vkSj vkpeuh; rhu Ikzdkj dk ty nsdj] Ik'pkr~ vklu
Ikj lRdkjiwoZd fCkBky dj] [kku] Ikku vkfn mÙkeksÙke IknkFkks± ls lsok 'kqJw"kk
dj osQ] mu dks IkzlUu djs
–
Ik'pkr~ lRl
X
dj mu ls Kku foKku vkfn ftu
ls /eZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k dh IkzkfIr gksos ,sls&,sls mins'kksa dk Jo.k djs
vkSj pky pyu Hkh muosQ lnqins'kkuqlkj jD[ks
–
le; IkkosQ x`gLFk vkSj jktkfn
Hkh vfrfFkor~ lRdkj djus ;ksX; gSa
–
IkjUrqμ
Ikk"kf.Muks fodeZLFkku~ oSMkyo`fÙkdku~ 'kBku~
–
gSrqdku~ odo`Ùkha'p okÄ~
ek=ks.kkfi ukpZ;sr~
H
euqú
H
(Ikk"k.Mh) vFkkZr~ osnfuUnd] osnfo#¼ vkpj.k djusgkjs (fodeZLFk)
tks osnfo#¼ deZ
dk dÙkkZ feF;kHkk"k.kkfn ;qÙkQ] oSMkyo`fÙkd tSls foM+kyk fNi
vkSj fLFkj gksdj rkdrk&rkdrk HkQIkV ls ew"ks vkfn Ikzkf.k;ksa dks ekj viuk IksV
Hkjrk gS oSls tuksa dk uke oSMkyo`fÙk] ('kB) vFkkZr~ gBh] nqjkxzgh] vfHkekuh]
vki tkusa ugha] vkSjksa
dk dgk ekusa ugha] (gSrqd) oqQrdhZ O;FkZ cdus okys tSls
fd vktdy osQ osnkUrh cdrs gSa ^ge czã vkSj txr~ feF;k gS osnkfn 'kkL=k
vkSj bZ'oj Hkh dfYir gSa* bR;kfn xiksM+k gkadus okys (odo`fÙk) tSls od ,d
IkSj mBk è;kukofLFkr osQ leku gksdj >V ePNh osQ Ikzk.k gjosQ viuk LokFkZ
fl¼ djrk gS oSls vktdy osQ oSjkxh vkSj [kk[kh vkfn gBh nqjkxzgh osnfojks
œ
h
88
lR;kFkZizdk'k%