Basic HTML Version
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
feF;k Ikqjk.kuked Hkkxorkfn dh dFkkfn ls eqfÙkQ dk ekuuk_ yksHk ls /ukfn
esa Ikzo`fÙk gksdj fo|k esa Ikzhfr u j[kuk_ b/j m/j O;FkZ ?kwers jguk bR;kfn feF;k
O;ogkjksa esa IkQal osQ czãp;Z vkSj fo|k osQ ykHk ls jfgr gksdj jksxh vkSj ew[kZ
cus jgrs gSa
–
vktdy osQ lEiznk;h vkSj LokFkhZ
czkã.k vkfn tks nwljksa
dks fo|k lRlax
ls gVk vkSj vius tky esa IkaQlk osQ mu dk ru] eu] /u u"V dj nsrs gSa vkSj
pkgrs gSa fd tks {kf=k;kfn o.kZ Ik<+ dj fo}ku~ gks tk;saxs rks gekjs Ikk[k.Mtky
ls NwV vkSj gekjs Ny dks tkudj gekjk vieku djsaxs bR;kfn fo?uksa dks jktk
vkSj Ikztk nwj djosQ vius yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks fo}ku~ djus osQ fy;s ru]
eu] /u ls Ikz;Ru fd;k djsa
–
(Ikz'u)
D;k L=kh vkSj 'kwæ Hkh osn Ik<+sa\ tks ;s Ik<+saxs rks ge fiQj D;k
djsaxs\ vkSj buosQ Ik<+us esa Ikzek.k Hkh ugha gSaA tSlk ;g fu"ks/ gSμ
L=kh'kwækS uk/h;krkfefr Jqrs%
–
L=kh vkSj 'kwæ u Ik<+sa ;g Jqfr gS
–
(mÙkj)
lc L=kh vkSj Ikq#"k vFkkZr~ euq";ek=k dks Ik<+us dk vf/dkj
gS
–
rqe oqQvk esa IkM+ks
vkSj ;g Jqfr rqEgkjh diksydYiuk ls
gqbZ
gS
–
fdlh Ikzkekf.kd
xzUFk dh ugha
–
vkSj lc euq";ksa osQ osnkfn 'kkL=k Ik<+us lquus osQ vf/dkj dk
Ikzek.k ;tqosZn osQ NCchlosa vè;k; esa nwljk eU=k gSμ
;Fkseka
okP
fi
ka
dY;k.khekonk
fi
fUk tus
fi
H;% A
czãjktU;kH;k¦ 'kwæk; pk;
fi
kZ
; p Lok; pkj
fi
.kk; AA
Ikjes'oj dgrk gS fd (;Fkk) tSls eSa (tusH;%) lc euq";ksa osQ fy;s
(beke~) bl (dY;k.khe~) dY;k.k vFkkZr~ lalkj vkSj eqfÙkQ osQ lq[k nsusgkjh
(okpe~) ÍXosnkfn pkjksa osnksa dh ok.kh dk (vk onkfu) mins'k djrk gwa oSls
rqe Hkh fd;k djks
–
;gk¡ dksbZ ,slk Ikz'u djs fd tu 'kCn ls f}tksa dk xzg.k djuk pkfg;s
D;ka s
fd Le`
R;kfn xz
UFkks a
es a
cz
kã.k] {kf=k;] oS
'; gh os
Q os
nks a
os
Q Ik<+
us
dk vf/dkj
fy[kk gS_ L=kh vkSj 'kwækfn o.kks± dk ugha
–
(mÙkj)
(czãjktU;kH;k¦) bR;kfn ns[kks Ikjes'oj Lo;a dgrk gS fd
ge us czkã.k] {kf=k;] (vÕ;kZ;) oS';] ('kwæk;) 'kwæ] vkSj (Lok;) vius Hk`R;
ok fL=k;kfn (vj.kk;) vkSj vfr'kwækfn osQ fy;s Hkh osnksa dk Ikzdk'k fd;k gS_
vFkkZr~ rc euq"; osnksa dks Ik<+ Ik<+k vkSj lqu lqukdj foKku dks c<+k osQ vPNh
ckrksa
dk xzg.k vkSj cqjh ckrksa
dk R;kx djosQ nq%[kksa ls NwV dj vkuUn dks IkzkIr
gksa
–
dfg;s
–
vc rqEgkjh ckr ekusa ok Ikjes'oj dh\ Ikjes'oj dh ckr vo';
ekuuh; gS brus Ikj Hkh tks dksbZ bl dks u ekusxk og ukfLrd dgkosxk D;ksafd
^ukfLrdks osnfuUnd%*
osnkas dk fuUnd vkSj u ekuus okyk ukfLrd dgkrk
gS
–
D;k Ikjes'oj 'kwæksa dk Hkyk djuk ugha pkgrk\ D;k bZ'oj Ik{kikrh gS fd
osnksa osQ Ik<+us lquus dk 'kwæksa osQ fy;s fu"ks/ vkSj f}tksa osQ fy;s fof/ djs\ tks
Ikjes'oj dk vfHkizk; 'kwækfn osQ Ik<+kus lqukus
dk u gksrk rks buosQ 'kjhj esa oko~Q
vkSj Jks=k bfUæ; D;ksa jprk\ tSls IkjekRek us Ik`fFkoh] ty] vfXu] ok;q] pUæ]
r`rh;leqYykl%
67