Basic HTML Version
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lw;Z
vkSj vUukfn IknkFkZ
lc osQ fy;s cuk;s gSa oSls gh osn Hkh lcosQ fy;s Ikzdkf'kr
fd;s gSa
–
vkSj tgk¡&tgk¡ fu"ks/ fd;k gS ml dk ;g vfHkizk; gS fd ftl dks
Ik<+us Ik<+kus ls oqQN Hkh u vkos og fucqZf¼ vkSj ew[kZ gksus ls 'kwæ dgkrk gS
–
ml dk Ik<+uk Ik<+kuk O;FkZ gS
–
vkSj tks fL=k;ksa osQ Ik<+us dk fu"ks/ djrs gks og
rqEgkjh ew[kZrk] LokFkZrk vkSj fucqZf¼rk dk IkzHkko gS
–
ns[kks
!
osn esa dU;kvksa osQ
Ik<+us dk Ikzek.kμ
czãpÕ;sZ
Ó
.k oQU;k
ý
fi
;q
ok
fi
ua
foUnrs ifr
fi
e~
AA
μvFkoZú vú ý
–
Ikzú üþ
–
dkaú ûû
–
eaú ûø
H
tSls
yM+osQ czãp;Z
lsou ls Ikw.kZ fo|k vkSj lqf'k{kk dks IkzkIr gksosQ ;qorh]
fonq"kh] vius vuqowQy fiz; ln`'k fL=k;ksa osQ lkFk fookg djrs gSa osSls (dU;k)
oqQekjh (czãp;sZ.k) czãp;Z lsou ls osnkfn 'kkL=kksa
dks Ik<+ Ikw.kZ fo|k vkSj mÙke
f'k{kk dks IkzkIRk ;qorh gksosQ Ikw.kZ ;qokoLFkk esa
vius ln`'k fiz; fo}ku~ (;qokue~)
vkSj Ikw.kZ ;qokoLFkk;qÙkQ Ikq#"k dks (foUnrs) IkzkIr gksos
–
blfy;s fL=k;ksa dks Hkh
czãp;Z vkSj fo|k dk xzg.k vo'; djuk pkfg;s
–
(Ikz'u)
D;k L=kh yksx Hkh osnksa dks Ik<+sa\
(mÙkj)
vo';_ ns[kks JkSrlw=kkfn esaμ
bea eU=ka IkRuh IkBsr~
–
vFkkZr~ L=kh ;K esa bl eU=k dks Ik<+s
–
tks osnkfn 'kkL=kksa dks u Ik<+h gksos
rks
;K esa Lojlfgr eU=kksa
dk mPpkj.k vkSj laLÑrHkk"k.k oSQls
dj losQ\ Hkkjro"kZ
dh fL=k;ksa esa Hkw"k.k:Ik xkxhZ vkfn osnkfn 'kkL=kksa
dks Ik<+ Ikw.kZ fonq"kh gqbZ Fkha ;g
'kriFkczkã.k esa Li"V fy[kk gS
–
Hkyk tks Ikq#"k fo}ku~ vkSj L=kh vfonq"kh vkSj
L=kh fonq"kh vkSj Ikq#"k vfo}ku~ gks rks fuR;Ikzfr nsoklqj&laxzke ?kj esa epk jgS
fiQj lq[k dgka\ blfy;s tks L=kh u Ik<+s rks
dU;kvksa
dh IkkB'kkyk esa
vè;kfidk
D;ksadj gks losaQ rFkk jktdkÕ;Z U;k;k/h'kRokfn_ x`gkJe dk dkÕ;Z tks Ikfr dks
L=kh vkSj L=kh dks Ikfr IkzlUu j[kuk_ ?kj osQ lc dke L=kh osQ vk/hu jguk fouk
fo|k osQ bR;kfn dke vPNs Ikzdkj dHkh Bhd ugha gks ldrs
–
ns[kks
!
vkÕ;kZoÙkZ osQ jktiq#"kksa dh fL=k;ka /uqosZn vFkkZr~ ;q¼fo|k Hkh
vPNh Ikzdkj tkurh Fkha D;ksafd tks u tkurh gksrha rks oSQosQ;h vkfn n'kjFk vkfn
osQ lkFk ;q¼ esa D;ksadj tk ldrh \ vkSj ;q¼ dj ldrh
–
blfy;s czkã.kh
dks lc fo|k] {kf=k;k dks lc fo|k vkSj ;q¼ rFkk jktfo|kfo'ks"k] oS';k dks
O;ogkjfo|k vkSj 'kwæk dks Ikkdkfn lsok dh fo|k vo'; Ik<+uh pkfg;s
–
tSls
Ikq#"kksa
dks O;kdj.k] /eZ
vkSj vius O;ogkj dh fo|k U;wu ls U;wu vo'; Ik<+uh
pkfg;s
–
oSls fL=k;ksa
dks Hkh O;kdj.k] /eZ] oS|d] xf.kr] f'kYifo|k rks vo';
gh lh[kuh pkfg;s
–
D;ksafd buosQ lh[ks fouk lR;k¿lR; dk fu.kZ;_ Ikfr vkfn
ls vuqowQy oÙkZeku] ;Fkk;ksX; lUrkuksRifÙk] mudk Ikkyu] o¼Zu vkSj lqf'k{kk
djuk] ?kj osQ lc dkÕ;ks± dks tSlk pkfg;s oSlk djuk djkuk oS|dfo|k ls
vkS"k/or~ vUu Ikku cuk vkSj cuokuk ugha
dj ldrh
–
ftlls ?kj esa jksx dHkh
u vkos
vkSj lc yksx lnk vkufUnr jgSa
–
f'kYifo|k osQ tkus fouk ?kj dk cuokuk]
oL=k vkHkw"k.k vkfn dk cukuk cuokuk] xf.krfo|k osQ fouk lc dk fglkc le>uk
le>kuk] os
nkfn 'kkL=kfo|k os
Q fouk bZ
'oj vkS
j /eZ
dks
u tkuos
Q v/eZ
68
lR;kFkZizdk'k%