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[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
7za
41
B
-rwxr-xr-x
GET
15.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
HEAD
15.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
POST
15.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
[
53.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ab
56.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ac
33.07
KB
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aclocal
35.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aclocal-1.16
35.62
KB
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acyclic
12.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addr2line
33.28
KB
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alias
29
B
-rwxr-xr-x
appstream-compose
33.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
appstream-util
114.34
KB
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apropos
54.04
KB
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ar
61.95
KB
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arch
37.33
KB
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arpaname
11.81
KB
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as
889.89
KB
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aspell
159.5
KB
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at
57.33
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
atq
57.33
KB
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atrm
57.33
KB
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attr
13.06
KB
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audit2allow
14.85
KB
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audit2why
14.85
KB
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aulast
20.56
KB
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aulastlog
12.43
KB
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ausyscall
12.27
KB
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authselect
41.06
KB
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autoconf
14.42
KB
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autoheader
8.33
KB
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autom4te
31.43
KB
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automake
251.9
KB
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automake-1.16
251.9
KB
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autoreconf
20.57
KB
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autoscan
16.72
KB
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autoupdate
33.08
KB
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auvirt
32.71
KB
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awk
669.77
KB
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b2sum
57.68
KB
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base32
41.46
KB
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base64
41.48
KB
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basename
37.41
KB
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bash
1.1
MB
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bashbug
7.18
KB
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bashbug-64
7.18
KB
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batch
137
B
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bc
94.98
KB
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bcomps
20.59
KB
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bdftopcf
45.4
KB
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bg
26
B
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bison
437.72
KB
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blkiomon
30.51
KB
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blkparse
61.48
KB
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18.7
KB
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blktrace
49.66
KB
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bmon
122.1
KB
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bno_plot.py
3.47
KB
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bond2team
22.74
KB
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bootctl
45.14
KB
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brotli
739.2
KB
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891
B
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btrecord
19.94
KB
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btreplay
32.45
KB
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btt
144.79
KB
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bunzip2
37.57
KB
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busctl
77.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzcat
37.57
KB
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bzcmp
2.08
KB
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bzdiff
2.08
KB
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bzegrep
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzfgrep
1.64
KB
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bzgrep
1.64
KB
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bzip2
37.57
KB
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bzip2recover
17.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzless
1.23
KB
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bzmore
1.23
KB
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c++
1.21
MB
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c++filt
28.89
KB
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c89
224
B
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c99
215
B
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ca-legacy
1.61
KB
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cairo-sphinx
69.71
KB
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cal
65.98
KB
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captoinfo
85.23
KB
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cat
37.45
KB
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catchsegv
3.21
KB
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catman
41.45
KB
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cc
1.21
MB
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ccomps
24.68
KB
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cd
26
B
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centrino-decode
11.26
KB
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certbot
387
B
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certbot-3
387
B
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17.08
KB
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chage
77.67
KB
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chardetect
400
B
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16.4
KB
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chcat
13.57
KB
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chcon
70.34
KB
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427.01
KB
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checkpolicy
488.64
KB
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chfn
32.89
KB
-rws--x--x
chgrp
66.27
KB
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chmem
45.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chmod
62.22
KB
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chown
70.3
KB
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chronyc
119.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chrt
37.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chsh
24.71
KB
-rws--x--x
chvt
12.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
circo
12.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cksum
37.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
clear
12.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cluster
518.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cmp
103.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cockpit-bridge
496.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
col
29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
colcrt
16.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
colrm
24.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
column
49.46
KB
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comm
41.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
command
31
B
-rwxr-xr-x
compile_et
1.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
config_data
6.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
coredumpctl
44.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
corelist
14.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cp
147.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpan
7.87
KB
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cpan-mirrors
4.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpio
159.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpp
1.21
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpupower
66.9
KB
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crb
2.58
KB
-rwxr--r--
crc32
1.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cronnext
49.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
crontab
61.66
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
csplit
53.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
csslint-0.6
24.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cstool
4.58
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
curl
230.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cut
49.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cvtsudoers
263.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
date
105.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_archive
12.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_checkpoint
16.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_deadlock
16.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_dump
16.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_dump185
69.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_hotbackup
20.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_load
28.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_log_verify
16.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_printlog
33.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_recover
16.51
KB
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db_replicate
16.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_stat
16.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_tuner
24.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_upgrade
12.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_verify
16.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbilogstrip
1.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbinfo
4.5
KB
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dbiprof
6.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbpmda
93.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-binding-tool
110.43
KB
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dbus-cleanup-sockets
16.38
KB
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dbus-daemon
239.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-monitor
28.57
KB
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dbus-run-session
15.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-send
28.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-test-tool
24.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-update-activation-environ...
16.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-uuidgen
12.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dc
53.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dd
77.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deallocvt
12.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debuginfod-find
16.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
delv
42.45
KB
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df
91.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
diff
268.01
KB
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diff3
128.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
diffimg
12.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dig
162.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dijkstra
16.7
KB
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dir
139.88
KB
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dircolors
49.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirmngr
580.16
KB
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dirmngr-client
120.12
KB
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dirname
33.36
KB
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distro
389
B
-rwxr-xr-x
dltest
13.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dm_date
5.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dm_zdump
4.99
KB
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dmesg
77.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dnf
1.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dnf-3
1.91
KB
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dnsdomainname
21.16
KB
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dnstap-read
20.42
KB
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domainname
21.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dos2unix
58.54
KB
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dot
12.23
KB
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dot2gxl
41.27
KB
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dotty
2.04
KB
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doveadm
678.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
doveconf
185.02
KB
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dovecot-sysreport
5.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dracut
67.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dstat
70.37
KB
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dsync
678.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dtrace
17.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
du
107.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dumpkeys
170
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dwp
2.17
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
dwz
167.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
easy_install-3
246
B
-rwxr-xr-x
easy_install-3.6
246
B
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37.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ed
57.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
edgepaint
420.73
KB
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egrep
28
B
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eject
57.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
elfedit
33.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
enc2xs
40.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
encguess
2.91
KB
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enchant
21.08
KB
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enchant-lsmod
13.09
KB
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env
41.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
envml
4.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
envsubst
48.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
eqn
232.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
erb
4.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
evmctl
62.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ex
1.13
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
expand
41.58
KB
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expr
49.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
facter
145.19
KB
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factor
85.97
KB
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fail2ban-client
1.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fail2ban-python
11.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fail2ban-regex
1.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fail2ban-server
1.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fallocate
28.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
false
33.3
KB
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fc
26
B
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-cache
132
B
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fc-cache-64
20.35
KB
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fc-cat
16.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-conflist
12.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-list
12.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-match
16.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-pattern
12.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-query
12.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-scan
12.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-validate
16.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fdp
12.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fg
26
B
-rwxr-xr-x
fgconsole
12.67
KB
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fgrep
28
B
-rwxr-xr-x
file
24.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fincore
33.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
find
255.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
findmnt
70.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fips-finish-install
1.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fips-mode-setup
3.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
firewall-cmd
139.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
firewall-offline-cmd
120.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
flex
428.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
flex++
428.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
flock
33.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fmt
45.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fold
41.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fonttosfnt
41.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
formail
48.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
free
20.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fribidi
21.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ftpdctl
98.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
funzip
36.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
g++
1.21
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
g13
212.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gapplication
20.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gawk
669.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gc
16.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc
1.21
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ar
36.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-nm
36.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ranlib
36.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcov
1.31
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-dump
566.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-tool
603.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdbm_dump
21.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdbm_load
25.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdbmtool
111.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdbus
48.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders-64
18.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer
28.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gem
542
B
-rwxr-xr-x
gencat
24.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
genl-ctrl-list
12.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
geoiplookup
21.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
geoiplookup6
21.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
geqn
232.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getconf
32.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getent
33.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getfacl
27.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getfattr
23.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getkeycodes
12.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getopt
20.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getopts
31
B
-rwxr-xr-x
gettext
48.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gettext.sh
4.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gio
85.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gio-querymodules-64
16.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
glib-compile-schemas
48.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gmake
235.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gml2gv
41.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gneqn
908
B
-rwxr-xr-x
gnroff
3.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpasswd
82.17
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
gpg
1.04
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-agent
419.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-connect-agent
165.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-error
34.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-wks-server
206.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-zip
3.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg2
1.04
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgconf
176.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgme-json
85.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgparsemail
28.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsm
514.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsplit
87.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgv
451.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgv2
451.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpic
293.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpio-event-mon
14.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpio-hammer
14.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gprof
103.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
gr2fonttest
29.95
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-rwxr-xr-x
graphml2gv
20.62
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grep
193.63
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groff
124.92
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grops
191.14
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grotty
141.9
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groups
37.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-editenv
444.02
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grub2-file
914.98
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grub2-fstest
1.14
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grub2-glue-efi
279.27
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grub2-kbdcomp
1.63
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grub2-menulst2cfg
262.57
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grub2-mkfont
308.02
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grub2-mkimage
427.29
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mklayout
285.4
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grub2-mknetdir
481.71
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grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
287.74
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grub2-mkrelpath
279.16
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mkrescue
1.1
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grub2-mkstandalone
590.36
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grub2-render-label
919.53
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grub2-script-check
311.89
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-syslinux2cfg
844.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gsettings
28.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gsoelim
42.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gss-client
24.55
KB
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gtar
449
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gtbl
154.61
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-rwxr-xr-x
gtk-query-immodules-2.0-64
16.29
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gtk-update-icon-cache
33.02
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-rwxr-xr-x
gtroff
805.02
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-rwxr-xr-x
gunzip
2.29
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-rwxr-xr-x
gv2gml
24.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
gv2gxl
41.27
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gvcolor
46.87
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gvgen
24.77
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-rwxr-xr-x
gvmap
526.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
gvmap.sh
2.14
KB
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gvpack
28.87
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-rwxr-xr-x
gvpr
7.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gxl2dot
41.27
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-rwxr-xr-x
gxl2gv
41.27
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-rwxr-xr-x
gzexe
6.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
gzip
94.67
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h2ph
28.54
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h2xs
59.44
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hash
28
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head
45.49
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hexdump
57.5
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host
142.29
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-rwxr-xr-x
hostid
33.32
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-rwxr-xr-x
hostname
21.16
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-rwxr-xr-x
hostnamectl
20.82
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htdbm
24.66
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htdigest
16.53
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htop
304.73
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htpasswd
24.66
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httxt2dbm
16.47
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-rwxr-xr-x
hunspell
144.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
i386
20.75
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-rwxr-xr-x
ibd2sdi
313.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
ibdev2netdev
5.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
iceauth
41.87
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-rwxr-xr-x
iconv
61.43
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id
45.43
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-rwxr-xr-x
idiag-socket-details
12.09
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idn
39.41
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-rwxr-xr-x
ifnames
4.03
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-rwxr-xr-x
iio_event_monitor
22.97
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iio_generic_buffer
26.98
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-rwxr-xr-x
info
249.89
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infocmp
60.98
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-rwxr-xr-x
infotocap
85.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
innochecksum
219.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
install
156.14
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-rwxr-xr-x
instmodsh
4.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
intel-speed-select
93.02
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-rwxr-xr-x
ionice
28.98
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-rwxr-xr-x
ipcalc
46.08
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-rwxr-xr-x
ipcmk
29.13
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-rwxr-xr-x
ipcount
3.55
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-rwxr-xr-x
ipcrm
28.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ipcs
53.4
KB
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iptab
897
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irb
186
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isosize
24.87
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-rwxr-xr-x
ispell
988
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-rwxr-xr-x
isql
37.29
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iusql
29.68
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-rwxr-xr-x
jk_uchroot
28.85
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jobs
28
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join
53.68
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-rwxr-xr-x
journalctl
76.98
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-rwxr-xr-x
json_pp
4.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
json_xs
6.84
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jws
373
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kbd_mode
12.67
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-rwxr-xr-x
kbdinfo
16.69
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-rwxr-xr-x
kbdrate
16.64
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-rwxr-xr-x
kbxutil
177.32
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-rwxr-xr-x
kdumpctl
33.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kernel-install
4.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kill
37.27
KB
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killall
29.77
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-rwxr-xr-x
kmod
159.46
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-rwxr-xr-x
krb5-config
6.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kvm_stat
60.85
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-rwxr-xr-x
l4p-tmpl
1.8
KB
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last
49.27
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lastb
49.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lastcomm
37.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lastlog
20.61
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-rwxr-xr-x
lchfn
20.33
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-rwxr-xr-x
lchsh
16.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
ld
1.71
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-rwxr-xr-x
ld.bfd
1.71
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-rwxr-xr-x
ld.gold
2.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
ld.so
1.07
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ldd
5.31
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lefty
304.54
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less
187.54
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-rwxr-xr-x
lessecho
13.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
lesskey
23.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lesspipe.sh
3.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
letsencrypt
387
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lex
428.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
lexgrog
93.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
libnetcfg
15.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
libtool
359.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
libtoolize
126.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
link
33.32
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-rwxr-xr-x
linux-boot-prober
5.85
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-rwxr-xr-x
linux32
20.75
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-rwxr-xr-x
linux64
20.75
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-rwxr-xr-x
ln
70.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
lneato
1.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
loadkeys
210.65
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-rwxr-xr-x
loadunimap
29.13
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-rwxr-xr-x
locale
56.43
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-rwxr-xr-x
localectl
28.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
localedef
307.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
locate
47.41
KB
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lockfile
23.91
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logger
49.97
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-rwxr-xr-x
login
40.95
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-rwxr-xr-x
loginctl
57.28
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-rwxr-xr-x
logname
33.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
logresolve
16.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
look
16.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
ls
139.88
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsattr
11.93
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsblk
90.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lscpu
77.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsgpio
15.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsiio
22.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsinitrd
8.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsipc
73.77
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-rwxr-xr-x
lslocks
37.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lslogins
69.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsmcli
954
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lsmd
24.87
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lsmem
45.32
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsns
49.27
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsof
175.4
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsscsi
86.01
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsusb
244.14
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsusb.py
14.89
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-rwxr-xr-x
lwp-download
10.05
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lwp-dump
2.65
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lwp-mirror
2.36
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lwp-request
15.84
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m4
185.56
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mac2unix
58.54
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mailq
28.48
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mailq.postfix
28.48
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mailstat
5.72
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make
235.32
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make-dummy-cert
610
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makedb
24.83
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man
112.52
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mandb
134.52
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manpath
33.42
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mapscrn
24.97
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mcookie
33.26
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-rwxr-xr-x
mcpp
9.02
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md5sum
45.52
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mdig
48.51
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mecab
7.84
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-rwxr-xr-x
memstrack
83.72
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mesg
16.36
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-rwxr-xr-x
miltertest
56.8
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mkdir
82.7
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mkfifo
66.48
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mkfontdir
65
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mkfontscale
41.59
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mkinitrd
6.43
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-rwxr-xr-x
mknod
70.47
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-rwxr-xr-x
mktemp
45.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
mm2gv
90.51
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mmdblookup
16.8
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modulecmd
384.46
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modulemd-validator
24.96
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more
44.94
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mount
49.16
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mountpoint
16.47
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msgattrib
25.58
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msgcat
25.55
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msgcmp
26.12
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msgcomm
25.55
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msgconv
21.55
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msgen
21.55
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msgexec
21.55
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msgfilter
34.53
KB
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msgfmt
90.3
KB
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msggrep
43.6
KB
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msginit
67.85
KB
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msgmerge
71.48
KB
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msgunfmt
35.8
KB
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msguniq
25.56
KB
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mv
143.96
KB
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my_print_defaults
195.91
KB
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myisam_ftdump
6.38
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myisamchk
6.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
myisamlog
6.4
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-rwxr-xr-x
myisampack
6.44
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysql
7.27
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_config_editor
181.27
KB
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mysql_migrate_keyring
7.18
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_secure_installation
7.09
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
232.91
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
123.82
KB
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mysql_upgrade
7.18
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqladmin
7.11
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlbinlog
7.44
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlcheck
7.12
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysqld_pre_systemd
4.27
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mysqldump
7.19
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysqldumpslow
7.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlimport
7.1
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlpump
7.52
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlshow
7.1
MB
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mysqlslap
7.12
MB
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named-rrchecker
19.87
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namei
33.09
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nano
254.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
ncurses6-config
5.87
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ncursesw6-config
5.88
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ndptool
24.41
KB
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neato
12.23
KB
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neqn
908
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net-server
3.34
KB
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netstat
158.68
KB
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newaliases
28.48
KB
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newaliases.postfix
28.48
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newgidmap
47.79
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newgrp
42.45
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newuidmap
47.75
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nf-ct-add
16.46
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nf-ct-events
12.38
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nf-ct-list
16.49
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nf-exp-add
16.87
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nf-exp-delete
16.66
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nf-exp-list
16.49
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nf-log
12.35
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nf-monitor
12.36
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-rwxr-xr-x
nf-queue
16.35
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ngettext
48.97
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nice
37.32
KB
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nisdomainname
21.16
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nl
45.54
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-rwxr-xr-x
nl-addr-add
12.34
KB
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nl-addr-delete
16.77
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nl-addr-list
16.88
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nl-class-add
16.73
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nl-class-delete
12.63
KB
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nl-class-list
12.59
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nl-classid-lookup
12.47
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nl-cls-add
16.77
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nl-cls-delete
16.77
KB
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nl-cls-list
12.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-fib-lookup
12.5
KB
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nl-link-enslave
11.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-ifindex2name
11.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-list
12.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-name2ifindex
11.86
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-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-release
11.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-set
12.77
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-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-stats
12.59
KB
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nl-list-caches
12.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-list-sockets
11.87
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-rwxr-xr-x
nl-monitor
12.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-neigh-add
12.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-neigh-delete
12.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-neigh-list
12.19
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-rwxr-xr-x
nl-neightbl-list
12.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-pktloc-lookup
12.56
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nl-qdisc-add
12.65
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nl-qdisc-delete
12.63
KB
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nl-qdisc-list
16.74
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nl-route-add
16.39
KB
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nl-route-delete
16.88
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nl-route-get
12.35
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nl-route-list
16.44
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nl-rule-list
12.05
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nl-tctree-list
12.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
nl-util-addr
11.85
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-rwxr-xr-x
nload
234.35
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nm
50.24
KB
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nm-online
20.83
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nmcli
1008.96
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nmtui
780.12
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nmtui-connect
780.12
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nmtui-edit
780.12
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nmtui-hostname
780.12
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nohup
37.41
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nop
12.47
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nproc
37.4
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nroff
3.23
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nsenter
33.29
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nslookup
146.24
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nsupdate
73.03
KB
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numfmt
65.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
objcopy
240.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
objdump
415.61
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od
73.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
odbc_config
13.05
KB
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odbcinst
37.68
KB
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open
21.09
KB
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openssl
745.94
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openvt
21.09
KB
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os-prober
5.78
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osage
12.23
KB
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p11-kit
37.16
KB
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package-stash-conflicts
842
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10.88
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11.88
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57.44
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13.07
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32.77
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37.37
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12.23
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37.32
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4.53
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5.3
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65.89
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2.09
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1.9
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333
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360
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248
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16.51
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21.4
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12.52
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perl5.26.3
12.52
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perlbug
44.39
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perldoc
118
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perlivp
10.56
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44.39
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129.13
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1.43
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2.57
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28.7
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14.46
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phar.phar
14.46
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6.1
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php-bkp9july
4.84
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4.74
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5.11
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6.09
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4.3
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4.27
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393
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14.5
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4.31
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4.21
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393
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14.5
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4.46
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4.36
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393
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php71-phar
14.48
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4.84
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4.74
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393
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14.48
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4.62
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4.51
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393
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14.48
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6.08
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6.08
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php74-pear
393
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php74-phar
14.55
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6.08
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6.08
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php80-phar
24.5
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6.09
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php81-cgi
6.09
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php81-phar
14.9
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6.09
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php82-cgi
6.09
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php82-phar
14.9
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php83-cgi
6.1
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php83-phar
14.9
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4.65
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293.84
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8.08
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16.55
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125.38
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2.35
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77.89
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66.08
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41.45
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209
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209
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209
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209
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16.38
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24.4
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81.53
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28.4
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40.04
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40.04
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28.7
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25.72
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33.78
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20.9
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20.23
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4.43
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16.73
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11.84
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pmap
32.65
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pmdate
11.83
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7.63
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33.53
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41.9
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21.21
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2.38
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182.95
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2.81
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60.01
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44.39
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42.02
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pmiostat
20.78
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pmjson
12.51
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58.81
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37.18
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54.48
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44.39
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70.02
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143.2
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21.01
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16.91
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16.98
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29.02
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33.59
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21.41
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11.83
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65.89
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pmrepconf
54.48
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pmsearch
21.36
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37.97
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pmsocks
1010
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pmstat
25.55
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pmstore
16.97
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pmtrace
15.84
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pmval
41.9
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4.04
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pod2man
14.68
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pod2text
10.55
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pod2usage
3.86
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3.57
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2.47
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238.73
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10.87
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82.13
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130.55
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5.52
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57.65
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5.52
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5.52
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11.98
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33.3
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53.55
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37.53
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116.16
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8.45
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13.24
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20.51
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16.7
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134.63
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20.77
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20.77
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20.77
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20.77
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12.48
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33.53
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33.53
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3.38
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2.48
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4.2
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4.48
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77.98
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37.41
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12.55
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12.26
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12.26
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89
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89
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89
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11.59
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11.59
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11.59
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446
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446
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91.49
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74.69
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61.95
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16.48
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934
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28
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624.54
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45.88
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49.93
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17.99
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89
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16.48
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725
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16.45
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38.24
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24.72
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20.89
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195.74
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12.45
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184
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70.38
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262
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rmail.postfix
262
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45.46
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rnano
254.73
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17.34
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20.84
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rpm2archive
19.84
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11.84
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16.95
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rpmkeys
16.87
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20.84
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20.84
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506.1
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5.96
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11.84
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1.94
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85
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37.36
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1.13
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1.13
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2.93
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4.9
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14.52
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44.83
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72.6
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17.62
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20.59
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36.95
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258
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1.82
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102.82
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482.46
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36.82
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28.98
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38.24
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8.38
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3.52
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1.3
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1.09
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3.77
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1.25
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1.44
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936
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105.33
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26.97
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25.45
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21.17
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115.48
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273.66
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198.48
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12.27
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12.27
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16.67
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12.28
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53.45
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17.38
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20.75
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41.48
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23.19
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45.3
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12.69
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16.72
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12.76
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45.15
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16.37
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45.12
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1.5
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1.5
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16.77
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12.23
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sftp
159.73
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sg
42.45
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sg_bg_ctl
16.07
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20.9
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sg_copy_results
20.81
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sg_dd
44.58
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20.33
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sg_emc_trespass
12.26
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33.37
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33.31
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sg_get_lba_status
20.46
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16.17
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117.91
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150.02
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24.85
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16.41
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24.87
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43.88
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28.69
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34.13
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12.07
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24.38
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20.84
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15.88
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sg_read
24.41
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sg_read_attr
34.79
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sg_read_block_limits
12.12
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sg_read_buffer
20.96
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16.27
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20.86
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16.22
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16.23
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sg_rep_zones
20.66
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16.3
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16.73
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sg_reset_wp
16.17
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sg_rmsn
12.06
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sg_rtpg
16.16
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sg_safte
20.27
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sg_sanitize
24.58
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sg_sat_identify
16.71
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sg_sat_phy_event
20.59
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sg_sat_read_gplog
16.3
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sg_sat_set_features
16.27
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sg_scan
16.5
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sg_seek
16.85
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sg_senddiag
25.27
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sg_ses
118.23
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sg_ses_microcode
29.48
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sg_start
20.93
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sg_stpg
20.3
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sg_stream_ctl
20.27
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sg_sync
16.22
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sg_test_rwbuf
20.73
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sg_timestamp
20.74
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sg_turs
16.74
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sg_unmap
24.32
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sg_verify
20.46
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sg_vpd
108.75
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sg_wr_mode
20.3
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sg_write_buffer
21.24
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sg_write_long
16.33
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sg_write_same
24.48
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sg_write_verify
20.78
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sg_write_x
53.75
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16.3
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32.55
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32.82
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32.82
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16.27
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1.22
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118.55
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20.7
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37.38
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50.15
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325.6
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428.53
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Code Editor : h2xs
#!/usr/bin/perl eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}' if $running_under_some_shell; BEGIN { pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.' } use warnings; =head1 NAME h2xs - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions =head1 SYNOPSIS B<h2xs> [B<OPTIONS> ...] [headerfile ... [extra_libraries]] B<h2xs> B<-h>|B<-?>|B<--help> =head1 DESCRIPTION I<h2xs> builds a Perl extension from C header files. The extension will include functions which can be used to retrieve the value of any #define statement which was in the C header files. The I<module_name> will be used for the name of the extension. If module_name is not supplied then the name of the first header file will be used, with the first character capitalized. If the extension might need extra libraries, they should be included here. The extension Makefile.PL will take care of checking whether the libraries actually exist and how they should be loaded. The extra libraries should be specified in the form -lm -lposix, etc, just as on the cc command line. By default, the Makefile.PL will search through the library path determined by Configure. That path can be augmented by including arguments of the form B<-L/another/library/path> in the extra-libraries argument. In spite of its name, I<h2xs> may also be used to create a skeleton pure Perl module. See the B<-X> option. =head1 OPTIONS =over 5 =item B<-A>, B<--omit-autoload> Omit all autoload facilities. This is the same as B<-c> but also removes the S<C<use AutoLoader>> statement from the .pm file. =item B<-B>, B<--beta-version> Use an alpha/beta style version number. Causes version number to be "0.00_01" unless B<-v> is specified. =item B<-C>, B<--omit-changes> Omits creation of the F<Changes> file, and adds a HISTORY section to the POD template. =item B<-F>, B<--cpp-flags>=I<addflags> Additional flags to specify to C preprocessor when scanning header for function declarations. Writes these options in the generated F<Makefile.PL> too. =item B<-M>, B<--func-mask>=I<regular expression> selects functions/macros to process. =item B<-O>, B<--overwrite-ok> Allows a pre-existing extension directory to be overwritten. =item B<-P>, B<--omit-pod> Omit the autogenerated stub POD section. =item B<-X>, B<--omit-XS> Omit the XS portion. Used to generate a skeleton pure Perl module. C<-c> and C<-f> are implicitly enabled. =item B<-a>, B<--gen-accessors> Generate an accessor method for each element of structs and unions. The generated methods are named after the element name; will return the current value of the element if called without additional arguments; and will set the element to the supplied value (and return the new value) if called with an additional argument. Embedded structures and unions are returned as a pointer rather than the complete structure, to facilitate chained calls. These methods all apply to the Ptr type for the structure; additionally two methods are constructed for the structure type itself, C<_to_ptr> which returns a Ptr type pointing to the same structure, and a C<new> method to construct and return a new structure, initialised to zeroes. =item B<-b>, B<--compat-version>=I<version> Generates a .pm file which is backwards compatible with the specified perl version. For versions < 5.6.0, the changes are. - no use of 'our' (uses 'use vars' instead) - no 'use warnings' Specifying a compatibility version higher than the version of perl you are using to run h2xs will have no effect. If unspecified h2xs will default to compatibility with the version of perl you are using to run h2xs. =item B<-c>, B<--omit-constant> Omit C<constant()> from the .xs file and corresponding specialised C<AUTOLOAD> from the .pm file. =item B<-d>, B<--debugging> Turn on debugging messages. =item B<-e>, B<--omit-enums>=[I<regular expression>] If I<regular expression> is not given, skip all constants that are defined in a C enumeration. Otherwise skip only those constants that are defined in an enum whose name matches I<regular expression>. Since I<regular expression> is optional, make sure that this switch is followed by at least one other switch if you omit I<regular expression> and have some pending arguments such as header-file names. This is ok: h2xs -e -n Module::Foo foo.h This is not ok: h2xs -n Module::Foo -e foo.h In the latter, foo.h is taken as I<regular expression>. =item B<-f>, B<--force> Allows an extension to be created for a header even if that header is not found in standard include directories. =item B<-g>, B<--global> Include code for safely storing static data in the .xs file. Extensions that do no make use of static data can ignore this option. =item B<-h>, B<-?>, B<--help> Print the usage, help and version for this h2xs and exit. =item B<-k>, B<--omit-const-func> For function arguments declared as C<const>, omit the const attribute in the generated XS code. =item B<-m>, B<--gen-tied-var> B<Experimental>: for each variable declared in the header file(s), declare a perl variable of the same name magically tied to the C variable. =item B<-n>, B<--name>=I<module_name> Specifies a name to be used for the extension, e.g., S<-n RPC::DCE> =item B<-o>, B<--opaque-re>=I<regular expression> Use "opaque" data type for the C types matched by the regular expression, even if these types are C<typedef>-equivalent to types from typemaps. Should not be used without B<-x>. This may be useful since, say, types which are C<typedef>-equivalent to integers may represent OS-related handles, and one may want to work with these handles in OO-way, as in C<$handle-E<gt>do_something()>. Use C<-o .> if you want to handle all the C<typedef>ed types as opaque types. The type-to-match is whitewashed (except for commas, which have no whitespace before them, and multiple C<*> which have no whitespace between them). =item B<-p>, B<--remove-prefix>=I<prefix> Specify a prefix which should be removed from the Perl function names, e.g., S<-p sec_rgy_> This sets up the XS B<PREFIX> keyword and removes the prefix from functions that are autoloaded via the C<constant()> mechanism. =item B<-s>, B<--const-subs>=I<sub1,sub2> Create a perl subroutine for the specified macros rather than autoload with the constant() subroutine. These macros are assumed to have a return type of B<char *>, e.g., S<-s sec_rgy_wildcard_name,sec_rgy_wildcard_sid>. =item B<-t>, B<--default-type>=I<type> Specify the internal type that the constant() mechanism uses for macros. The default is IV (signed integer). Currently all macros found during the header scanning process will be assumed to have this type. Future versions of C<h2xs> may gain the ability to make educated guesses. =item B<--use-new-tests> When B<--compat-version> (B<-b>) is present the generated tests will use C<Test::More> rather than C<Test> which is the default for versions before 5.6.2. C<Test::More> will be added to PREREQ_PM in the generated C<Makefile.PL>. =item B<--use-old-tests> Will force the generation of test code that uses the older C<Test> module. =item B<--skip-exporter> Do not use C<Exporter> and/or export any symbol. =item B<--skip-ppport> Do not use C<Devel::PPPort>: no portability to older version. =item B<--skip-autoloader> Do not use the module C<AutoLoader>; but keep the constant() function and C<sub AUTOLOAD> for constants. =item B<--skip-strict> Do not use the pragma C<strict>. =item B<--skip-warnings> Do not use the pragma C<warnings>. =item B<-v>, B<--version>=I<version> Specify a version number for this extension. This version number is added to the templates. The default is 0.01, or 0.00_01 if C<-B> is specified. The version specified should be numeric. =item B<-x>, B<--autogen-xsubs> Automatically generate XSUBs basing on function declarations in the header file. The package C<C::Scan> should be installed. If this option is specified, the name of the header file may look like C<NAME1,NAME2>. In this case NAME1 is used instead of the specified string, but XSUBs are emitted only for the declarations included from file NAME2. Note that some types of arguments/return-values for functions may result in XSUB-declarations/typemap-entries which need hand-editing. Such may be objects which cannot be converted from/to a pointer (like C<long long>), pointers to functions, or arrays. See also the section on L<LIMITATIONS of B<-x>>. =back =head1 EXAMPLES # Default behavior, extension is Rusers h2xs rpcsvc/rusers # Same, but extension is RUSERS h2xs -n RUSERS rpcsvc/rusers # Extension is rpcsvc::rusers. Still finds <rpcsvc/rusers.h> h2xs rpcsvc::rusers # Extension is ONC::RPC. Still finds <rpcsvc/rusers.h> h2xs -n ONC::RPC rpcsvc/rusers # Without constant() or AUTOLOAD h2xs -c rpcsvc/rusers # Creates templates for an extension named RPC h2xs -cfn RPC # Extension is ONC::RPC. h2xs -cfn ONC::RPC # Extension is a pure Perl module with no XS code. h2xs -X My::Module # Extension is Lib::Foo which works at least with Perl5.005_03. # Constants are created for all #defines and enums h2xs can find # in foo.h. h2xs -b 5.5.3 -n Lib::Foo foo.h # Extension is Lib::Foo which works at least with Perl5.005_03. # Constants are created for all #defines but only for enums # whose names do not start with 'bar_'. h2xs -b 5.5.3 -e '^bar_' -n Lib::Foo foo.h # Makefile.PL will look for library -lrpc in # additional directory /opt/net/lib h2xs rpcsvc/rusers -L/opt/net/lib -lrpc # Extension is DCE::rgynbase # prefix "sec_rgy_" is dropped from perl function names h2xs -n DCE::rgynbase -p sec_rgy_ dce/rgynbase # Extension is DCE::rgynbase # prefix "sec_rgy_" is dropped from perl function names # subroutines are created for sec_rgy_wildcard_name and # sec_rgy_wildcard_sid h2xs -n DCE::rgynbase -p sec_rgy_ \ -s sec_rgy_wildcard_name,sec_rgy_wildcard_sid dce/rgynbase # Make XS without defines in perl.h, but with function declarations # visible from perl.h. Name of the extension is perl1. # When scanning perl.h, define -DEXT=extern -DdEXT= -DINIT(x)= # Extra backslashes below because the string is passed to shell. # Note that a directory with perl header files would # be added automatically to include path. h2xs -xAn perl1 -F "-DEXT=extern -DdEXT= -DINIT\(x\)=" perl.h # Same with function declaration in proto.h as visible from perl.h. h2xs -xAn perl2 perl.h,proto.h # Same but select only functions which match /^av_/ h2xs -M '^av_' -xAn perl2 perl.h,proto.h # Same but treat SV* etc as "opaque" types h2xs -o '^[S]V \*$' -M '^av_' -xAn perl2 perl.h,proto.h =head2 Extension based on F<.h> and F<.c> files Suppose that you have some C files implementing some functionality, and the corresponding header files. How to create an extension which makes this functionality accessible in Perl? The example below assumes that the header files are F<interface_simple.h> and I<interface_hairy.h>, and you want the perl module be named as C<Ext::Ension>. If you need some preprocessor directives and/or linking with external libraries, see the flags C<-F>, C<-L> and C<-l> in L<"OPTIONS">. =over =item Find the directory name Start with a dummy run of h2xs: h2xs -Afn Ext::Ension The only purpose of this step is to create the needed directories, and let you know the names of these directories. From the output you can see that the directory for the extension is F<Ext/Ension>. =item Copy C files Copy your header files and C files to this directory F<Ext/Ension>. =item Create the extension Run h2xs, overwriting older autogenerated files: h2xs -Oxan Ext::Ension interface_simple.h interface_hairy.h h2xs looks for header files I<after> changing to the extension directory, so it will find your header files OK. =item Archive and test As usual, run cd Ext/Ension perl Makefile.PL make dist make make test =item Hints It is important to do C<make dist> as early as possible. This way you can easily merge(1) your changes to autogenerated files if you decide to edit your C<.h> files and rerun h2xs. Do not forget to edit the documentation in the generated F<.pm> file. Consider the autogenerated files as skeletons only, you may invent better interfaces than what h2xs could guess. Consider this section as a guideline only, some other options of h2xs may better suit your needs. =back =head1 ENVIRONMENT No environment variables are used. =head1 AUTHOR Larry Wall and others =head1 SEE ALSO L<perl>, L<perlxstut>, L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>, and L<AutoLoader>. =head1 DIAGNOSTICS The usual warnings if it cannot read or write the files involved. =head1 LIMITATIONS of B<-x> F<h2xs> would not distinguish whether an argument to a C function which is of the form, say, C<int *>, is an input, output, or input/output parameter. In particular, argument declarations of the form int foo(n) int *n should be better rewritten as int foo(n) int &n if C<n> is an input parameter. Additionally, F<h2xs> has no facilities to intuit that a function int foo(addr,l) char *addr int l takes a pair of address and length of data at this address, so it is better to rewrite this function as int foo(sv) SV *addr PREINIT: STRLEN len; char *s; CODE: s = SvPV(sv,len); RETVAL = foo(s, len); OUTPUT: RETVAL or alternately static int my_foo(SV *sv) { STRLEN len; char *s = SvPV(sv,len); return foo(s, len); } MODULE = foo PACKAGE = foo PREFIX = my_ int foo(sv) SV *sv See L<perlxs> and L<perlxstut> for additional details. =cut # ' # Grr use strict; my( $H2XS_VERSION ) = ' $Revision: 1.23 $ ' =~ /\$Revision:\s+([^\s]+)/; my $TEMPLATE_VERSION = '0.01'; my @ARGS = @ARGV; my $compat_version = $]; use Getopt::Long; use Config; use Text::Wrap; $Text::Wrap::huge = 'overflow'; $Text::Wrap::columns = 80; use ExtUtils::Constant qw (WriteConstants WriteMakefileSnippet autoload); use File::Compare; use File::Path; sub usage { warn "@_\n" if @_; die <<EOFUSAGE; h2xs [OPTIONS ... ] [headerfile [extra_libraries]] version: $H2XS_VERSION OPTIONS: -A, --omit-autoload Omit all autoloading facilities (implies -c). -B, --beta-version Use beta \$VERSION of 0.00_01 (ignored if -v). -C, --omit-changes Omit creating the Changes file, add HISTORY heading to stub POD. -F, --cpp-flags Additional flags for C preprocessor/compile. -M, --func-mask Mask to select C functions/macros (default is select all). -O, --overwrite-ok Allow overwriting of a pre-existing extension directory. -P, --omit-pod Omit the stub POD section. -X, --omit-XS Omit the XS portion (implies both -c and -f). -a, --gen-accessors Generate get/set accessors for struct and union members (used with -x). -b, --compat-version Specify a perl version to be backwards compatible with. -c, --omit-constant Omit the constant() function and specialised AUTOLOAD from the XS file. -d, --debugging Turn on debugging messages. -e, --omit-enums Omit constants from enums in the constant() function. If a pattern is given, only the matching enums are ignored. -f, --force Force creation of the extension even if the C header does not exist. -g, --global Include code for safely storing static data in the .xs file. -h, -?, --help Display this help message. -k, --omit-const-func Omit 'const' attribute on function arguments (used with -x). -m, --gen-tied-var Generate tied variables for access to declared variables. -n, --name Specify a name to use for the extension (recommended). -o, --opaque-re Regular expression for \"opaque\" types. -p, --remove-prefix Specify a prefix which should be removed from the Perl function names. -s, --const-subs Create subroutines for specified macros. -t, --default-type Default type for autoloaded constants (default is IV). --use-new-tests Use Test::More in backward compatible modules. --use-old-tests Use the module Test rather than Test::More. --skip-exporter Do not export symbols. --skip-ppport Do not use portability layer. --skip-autoloader Do not use the module C<AutoLoader>. --skip-strict Do not use the pragma C<strict>. --skip-warnings Do not use the pragma C<warnings>. -v, --version Specify a version number for this extension. -x, --autogen-xsubs Autogenerate XSUBs using C::Scan. --use-xsloader Use XSLoader in backward compatible modules (ignored when used with -X). extra_libraries are any libraries that might be needed for loading the extension, e.g. -lm would try to link in the math library. EOFUSAGE } my ($opt_A, $opt_B, $opt_C, $opt_F, $opt_M, $opt_O, $opt_P, $opt_X, $opt_a, $opt_c, $opt_d, $opt_e, $opt_f, $opt_g, $opt_h, $opt_k, $opt_m, $opt_n, $opt_o, $opt_p, $opt_s, $opt_v, $opt_x, $opt_b, $opt_t, $new_test, $old_test, $skip_exporter, $skip_ppport, $skip_autoloader, $skip_strict, $skip_warnings, $use_xsloader ); Getopt::Long::Configure('bundling'); Getopt::Long::Configure('pass_through'); my %options = ( 'omit-autoload|A' => \$opt_A, 'beta-version|B' => \$opt_B, 'omit-changes|C' => \$opt_C, 'cpp-flags|F=s' => \$opt_F, 'func-mask|M=s' => \$opt_M, 'overwrite_ok|O' => \$opt_O, 'omit-pod|P' => \$opt_P, 'omit-XS|X' => \$opt_X, 'gen-accessors|a' => \$opt_a, 'compat-version|b=s' => \$opt_b, 'omit-constant|c' => \$opt_c, 'debugging|d' => \$opt_d, 'omit-enums|e:s' => \$opt_e, 'force|f' => \$opt_f, 'global|g' => \$opt_g, 'help|h|?' => \$opt_h, 'omit-const-func|k' => \$opt_k, 'gen-tied-var|m' => \$opt_m, 'name|n=s' => \$opt_n, 'opaque-re|o=s' => \$opt_o, 'remove-prefix|p=s' => \$opt_p, 'const-subs|s=s' => \$opt_s, 'default-type|t=s' => \$opt_t, 'version|v=s' => \$opt_v, 'autogen-xsubs|x' => \$opt_x, 'use-new-tests' => \$new_test, 'use-old-tests' => \$old_test, 'skip-exporter' => \$skip_exporter, 'skip-ppport' => \$skip_ppport, 'skip-autoloader' => \$skip_autoloader, 'skip-warnings' => \$skip_warnings, 'skip-strict' => \$skip_strict, 'use-xsloader' => \$use_xsloader, ); GetOptions(%options) || usage; usage if $opt_h; if( $opt_b ){ usage "You cannot use -b and -m at the same time.\n" if ($opt_b && $opt_m); $opt_b =~ /^v?(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/ || usage "You must provide the backwards compatibility version in X.Y.Z form. " . "(i.e. 5.5.0)\n"; my ($maj,$min,$sub) = ($1,$2,$3); if ($maj < 5 || ($maj == 5 && $min < 6)) { $compat_version = $sub ? sprintf("%d.%03d%02d",$maj,$min,$sub) : sprintf("%d.%03d", $maj,$min); } else { $compat_version = sprintf("%d.%03d%03d",$maj,$min,$sub); } } else { my ($maj,$min,$sub) = $compat_version =~ /(\d+)\.(\d\d\d)(\d*)/; $sub ||= 0; warn sprintf <<'EOF', $maj,$min,$sub; Defaulting to backwards compatibility with perl %d.%d.%d If you intend this module to be compatible with earlier perl versions, please specify a minimum perl version with the -b option. EOF } if( $opt_B ){ $TEMPLATE_VERSION = '0.00_01'; } if( $opt_v ){ $TEMPLATE_VERSION = $opt_v; # check if it is numeric my $temp_version = $TEMPLATE_VERSION; my $beta_version = $temp_version =~ s/(\d)_(\d\d)/$1$2/; my $notnum; { local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $notnum = 1 }; use warnings 'numeric'; $temp_version = 0+$temp_version; } if ($notnum) { my $module = $opt_n || 'Your::Module'; warn <<"EOF"; You have specified a non-numeric version. Unless you supply an appropriate VERSION class method, users may not be able to specify a minimum required version with C<use $module versionnum>. EOF } else { $opt_B = $beta_version; } } # -A implies -c. $skip_autoloader = $opt_c = 1 if $opt_A; # -X implies -c and -f $opt_c = $opt_f = 1 if $opt_X; $opt_t ||= 'IV'; my %const_xsub; %const_xsub = map { $_,1 } split(/,+/, $opt_s) if $opt_s; my $extralibs = ''; my @path_h; while (my $arg = shift) { if ($arg =~ /^-l/i) { $extralibs .= "$arg "; next; } last if $extralibs; push(@path_h, $arg); } usage "Must supply header file or module name\n" unless (@path_h or $opt_n); my $fmask; my $tmask; $fmask = qr{$opt_M} if defined $opt_M; $tmask = qr{$opt_o} if defined $opt_o; my $tmask_all = $tmask && $opt_o eq '.'; if ($opt_x) { eval {require C::Scan; 1} or die <<EOD; C::Scan required if you use -x option. To install C::Scan, execute perl -MCPAN -e "install C::Scan" EOD unless ($tmask_all) { $C::Scan::VERSION >= 0.70 or die <<EOD; C::Scan v. 0.70 or later required unless you use -o . option. You have version $C::Scan::VERSION installed as $INC{'C/Scan.pm'}. To install C::Scan, execute perl -MCPAN -e "install C::Scan" EOD } if (($opt_m || $opt_a) && $C::Scan::VERSION < 0.73) { die <<EOD; C::Scan v. 0.73 or later required to use -m or -a options. You have version $C::Scan::VERSION installed as $INC{'C/Scan.pm'}. To install C::Scan, execute perl -MCPAN -e "install C::Scan" EOD } } elsif ($opt_o or $opt_F) { warn <<EOD if $opt_o; Option -o does not make sense without -x. EOD warn <<EOD if $opt_F and $opt_X ; Option -F does not make sense with -X. EOD } my @path_h_ini = @path_h; my ($name, %fullpath, %prefix, %seen_define, %prefixless, %const_names); my $module = $opt_n; if( @path_h ){ use File::Spec; my @paths; my $pre_sub_tri_graphs = 1; if ($^O eq 'VMS') { # Consider overrides of default location # XXXX This is not equivalent to what the older version did: # it was looking at $hadsys header-file per header-file... my($hadsys) = grep s!^sys/!!i , @path_h; @paths = qw( Sys$Library VAXC$Include ); push @paths, ($hadsys ? 'GNU_CC_Include[vms]' : 'GNU_CC_Include[000000]'); push @paths, qw( DECC$Library_Include DECC$System_Include ); } else { @paths = (File::Spec->curdir(), $Config{usrinc}, (split / +/, $Config{locincpth} // ""), '/usr/include'); } foreach my $path_h (@path_h) { $name ||= $path_h; $module ||= do { $name =~ s/\.h$//; if ( $name !~ /::/ ) { $name =~ s#^.*/##; $name = "\u$name"; } $name; }; if( $path_h =~ s#::#/#g && $opt_n ){ warn "Nesting of headerfile ignored with -n\n"; } $path_h .= ".h" unless $path_h =~ /\.h$/; my $fullpath = $path_h; $path_h =~ s/,.*$// if $opt_x; $fullpath{$path_h} = $fullpath; # Minor trickery: we can't chdir() before we processed the headers # (so know the name of the extension), but the header may be in the # extension directory... my $tmp_path_h = $path_h; my $rel_path_h = $path_h; my @dirs = @paths; if (not -f $path_h) { my $found; for my $dir (@paths) { $found++, last if -f ($path_h = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $tmp_path_h)); } if ($found) { $rel_path_h = $path_h; $fullpath{$path_h} = $fullpath; } else { (my $epath = $module) =~ s,::,/,g; $epath = File::Spec->catdir('ext', $epath) if -d 'ext'; $rel_path_h = File::Spec->catfile($epath, $tmp_path_h); $path_h = $tmp_path_h; # Used during -x push @dirs, $epath; } } if (!$opt_c) { die "Can't find $tmp_path_h in @dirs\n" if ( ! $opt_f && ! -f "$rel_path_h" ); # Scan the header file (we should deal with nested header files) # Record the names of simple #define constants into const_names # Function prototypes are processed below. open(CH, "<", "$rel_path_h") || die "Can't open $rel_path_h: $!\n"; defines: while (<CH>) { if ($pre_sub_tri_graphs) { # Preprocess all tri-graphs # including things stuck in quoted string constants. s/\?\?=/#/g; # | ??=| #| s/\?\?\!/|/g; # | ??!| || s/\?\?'/^/g; # | ??'| ^| s/\?\?\(/[/g; # | ??(| [| s/\?\?\)/]/g; # | ??)| ]| s/\?\?\-/~/g; # | ??-| ~| s/\?\?\//\\/g; # | ??/| \| s/\?\?</{/g; # | ??<| {| s/\?\?>/}/g; # | ??>| }| } if (/^[ \t]*#[ \t]*define\s+([\$\w]+)\b(?!\()\s*(?=[^"\s])(.*)/) { my $def = $1; my $rest = $2; $rest =~ s!/\*.*?(\*/|\n)|//.*!!g; # Remove comments $rest =~ s/^\s+//; $rest =~ s/\s+$//; if ($rest eq '') { print("Skip empty $def\n") if $opt_d; next defines; } # Cannot do: (-1) and ((LHANDLE)3) are OK: #print("Skip non-wordy $def => $rest\n"), # next defines if $rest =~ /[^\w\$]/; if ($rest =~ /"/) { print("Skip stringy $def => $rest\n") if $opt_d; next defines; } print "Matched $_ ($def)\n" if $opt_d; $seen_define{$def} = $rest; $_ = $def; next if /^_.*_h_*$/i; # special case, but for what? if (defined $opt_p) { if (!/^$opt_p(\d)/) { ++$prefix{$_} if s/^$opt_p//; } else { warn "can't remove $opt_p prefix from '$_'!\n"; } } $prefixless{$def} = $_; if (!$fmask or /$fmask/) { print "... Passes mask of -M.\n" if $opt_d and $fmask; $const_names{$_}++; } } } if (defined $opt_e and !$opt_e) { close(CH); } else { # Work from miniperl too - on "normal" systems my $SEEK_SET = eval 'use Fcntl qw/SEEK_SET/; SEEK_SET' || 0; seek CH, 0, $SEEK_SET; my $src = do { local $/; <CH> }; close CH; no warnings 'uninitialized'; # Remove C and C++ comments $src =~ s#/\*[^*]*\*+([^/*][^*]*\*+)*/|("(\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(\\.|[^'\\])*'|.[^/"'\\]*)#$2#gs; $src =~ s#//.*$##gm; while ($src =~ /\benum\s*([\w_]*)\s*\{\s([^}]+)\}/gsc) { my ($enum_name, $enum_body) = ($1, $2); # skip enums matching $opt_e next if $opt_e && $enum_name =~ /$opt_e/; my $val = 0; for my $item (split /,/, $enum_body) { next if $item =~ /\A\s*\Z/; my ($key, $declared_val) = $item =~ /(\w+)\s*(?:=\s*(.*))?/; $val = defined($declared_val) && length($declared_val) ? $declared_val : 1 + $val; $seen_define{$key} = $val; $const_names{$key} = { name => $key, macro => 1 }; } } # while (...) } # if (!defined $opt_e or $opt_e) } } } # Save current directory so that C::Scan can use it my $cwd = File::Spec->rel2abs( File::Spec->curdir ); # As Ilya suggested, use a name that contains - and then it can't clash with # the names of any packages. A directory 'fallback' will clash with any # new pragmata down the fallback:: tree, but that seems unlikely. my $constscfname = 'const-c.inc'; my $constsxsfname = 'const-xs.inc'; my $fallbackdirname = 'fallback'; my $ext = chdir 'ext' ? 'ext/' : ''; my @modparts = split(/::/,$module); my $modpname = join('-', @modparts); my $modfname = pop @modparts; my $modpmdir = join '/', 'lib', @modparts; my $modpmname = join '/', $modpmdir, $modfname.'.pm'; if ($opt_O) { warn "Overwriting existing $ext$modpname!!!\n" if -e $modpname; } else { die "Won't overwrite existing $ext$modpname\n" if -e $modpname; } -d "$modpname" || mkpath([$modpname], 0, 0775); chdir($modpname) || die "Can't chdir $ext$modpname: $!\n"; my %types_seen; my %std_types; my $fdecls = []; my $fdecls_parsed = []; my $typedef_rex; my %typedefs_pre; my %known_fnames; my %structs; my @fnames; my @fnames_no_prefix; my %vdecl_hash; my @vdecls; if( ! $opt_X ){ # use XS, unless it was disabled unless ($skip_ppport) { require Devel::PPPort; warn "Writing $ext$modpname/ppport.h\n"; Devel::PPPort::WriteFile('ppport.h') || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/ppport.h: $!\n"; } open(XS, ">", "$modfname.xs") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/$modfname.xs: $!\n"; if ($opt_x) { warn "Scanning typemaps...\n"; get_typemap(); my @td; my @good_td; my $addflags = $opt_F || ''; foreach my $filename (@path_h) { my $c; my $filter; if ($fullpath{$filename} =~ /,/) { $filename = $`; $filter = $'; } warn "Scanning $filename for functions...\n"; my @styles = $Config{gccversion} ? qw(C++ C9X GNU) : qw(C++ C9X); $c = C::Scan->new('filename' => $filename, 'filename_filter' => $filter, 'add_cppflags' => $addflags, 'c_styles' => \@styles); $c->set('includeDirs' => ["$Config::Config{archlib}/CORE", $cwd]); $c->get('keywords')->{'__restrict'} = 1; push @$fdecls_parsed, @{ $c->get('parsed_fdecls') }; push(@$fdecls, @{$c->get('fdecls')}); push @td, @{$c->get('typedefs_maybe')}; if ($opt_a) { my $structs = $c->get('typedef_structs'); @structs{keys %$structs} = values %$structs; } if ($opt_m) { %vdecl_hash = %{ $c->get('vdecl_hash') }; @vdecls = sort keys %vdecl_hash; for (local $_ = 0; $_ < @vdecls; ++$_) { my $var = $vdecls[$_]; my($type, $post) = @{ $vdecl_hash{$var} }; if (defined $post) { warn "Can't handle variable '$type $var $post', skipping.\n"; splice @vdecls, $_, 1; redo; } $type = normalize_type($type); $vdecl_hash{$var} = $type; } } unless ($tmask_all) { warn "Scanning $filename for typedefs...\n"; my $td = $c->get('typedef_hash'); # eval {require 'dumpvar.pl'; ::dumpValue($td)} or warn $@ if $opt_d; my @f_good_td = grep $td->{$_}[1] eq '', keys %$td; push @good_td, @f_good_td; @typedefs_pre{@f_good_td} = map $_->[0], @$td{@f_good_td}; } } { local $" = '|'; $typedef_rex = qr(\b(?<!struct )(?<!enum )(?:@good_td)\b) if @good_td; } %known_fnames = map @$_[1,3], @$fdecls_parsed; # [1,3] is NAME, FULLTEXT if ($fmask) { my @good; for my $i (0..$#$fdecls_parsed) { next unless $fdecls_parsed->[$i][1] =~ /$fmask/; # [1] is NAME push @good, $i; print "... Function $fdecls_parsed->[$i][1] passes -M mask.\n" if $opt_d; } $fdecls = [@$fdecls[@good]]; $fdecls_parsed = [@$fdecls_parsed[@good]]; } @fnames = sort map $_->[1], @$fdecls_parsed; # 1 is NAME # Sort declarations: { my %h = map( ($_->[1], $_), @$fdecls_parsed); $fdecls_parsed = [ @h{@fnames} ]; } @fnames_no_prefix = @fnames; @fnames_no_prefix = sort map { ++$prefix{$_} if s/^$opt_p(?!\d)//; $_ } @fnames_no_prefix if defined $opt_p; # Remove macros which expand to typedefs print "Typedefs are @td.\n" if $opt_d; my %td = map {($_, $_)} @td; # Add some other possible but meaningless values for macros for my $k (qw(char double float int long short unsigned signed void)) { $td{"$_$k"} = "$_$k" for ('', 'signed ', 'unsigned '); } # eval {require 'dumpvar.pl'; ::dumpValue( [\@td, \%td] ); 1} or warn $@; my $n = 0; my %bad_macs; while (keys %td > $n) { $n = keys %td; my ($k, $v); while (($k, $v) = each %seen_define) { # print("found '$k'=>'$v'\n"), $bad_macs{$k} = $td{$k} = $td{$v} if exists $td{$v}; } } # Now %bad_macs contains names of bad macros for my $k (keys %bad_macs) { delete $const_names{$prefixless{$k}}; print "Ignoring macro $k which expands to a typedef name '$bad_macs{$k}'\n" if $opt_d; } } } my (@const_specs, @const_names); for (sort(keys(%const_names))) { my $v = $const_names{$_}; push(@const_specs, ref($v) ? $v : $_); push(@const_names, $_); } -d $modpmdir || mkpath([$modpmdir], 0, 0775); open(PM, ">", "$modpmname") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/$modpmname: $!\n"; $" = "\n\t"; warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$modpmname\n"; print PM <<"END"; package $module; use $compat_version; END print PM <<"END" unless $skip_strict; use strict; END print PM "use warnings;\n" unless $skip_warnings or $compat_version < 5.006; unless( $opt_X || $opt_c || $opt_A ){ # we'll have an AUTOLOAD(), and it will have $AUTOLOAD and # will want Carp. print PM <<'END'; use Carp; END } print PM <<'END' unless $skip_exporter; require Exporter; END my $use_Dyna = (not $opt_X and $compat_version < 5.006 and not $use_xsloader); print PM <<"END" if $use_Dyna; # use DynaLoader, unless XS was disabled require DynaLoader; END # Are we using AutoLoader or not? unless ($skip_autoloader) { # no autoloader whatsoever. unless ($opt_c) { # we're doing the AUTOLOAD print PM "use AutoLoader;\n"; } else { print PM "use AutoLoader qw(AUTOLOAD);\n" } } if ( $compat_version < 5.006 ) { my $vars = '$VERSION @ISA'; $vars .= ' @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS' unless $skip_exporter; $vars .= ' $AUTOLOAD' unless $opt_X || $opt_c || $opt_A; $vars .= ' $XS_VERSION' if $opt_B && !$opt_X; print PM "use vars qw($vars);"; } # Determine @ISA. my @modISA; push @modISA, 'Exporter' unless $skip_exporter; push @modISA, 'DynaLoader' if $use_Dyna; # no XS my $myISA = "our \@ISA = qw(@modISA);"; $myISA =~ s/^our // if $compat_version < 5.006; print PM "\n$myISA\n\n"; my @exported_names = (@const_names, @fnames_no_prefix, map '$'.$_, @vdecls); my $tmp=''; $tmp .= <<"END" unless $skip_exporter; # Items to export into callers namespace by default. Note: do not export # names by default without a very good reason. Use EXPORT_OK instead. # Do not simply export all your public functions/methods/constants. # This allows declaration use $module ':all'; # If you do not need this, moving things directly into \@EXPORT or \@EXPORT_OK # will save memory. our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'all' => [ qw( @exported_names ) ] ); our \@EXPORT_OK = ( \@{ \$EXPORT_TAGS{'all'} } ); our \@EXPORT = qw( @const_names ); END $tmp .= "our \$VERSION = '$TEMPLATE_VERSION';\n"; if ($opt_B) { $tmp .= "our \$XS_VERSION = \$VERSION;\n" unless $opt_X; $tmp .= "\$VERSION = eval \$VERSION; # see L<perlmodstyle>\n"; } $tmp .= "\n"; $tmp =~ s/^our //mg if $compat_version < 5.006; print PM $tmp; if (@vdecls) { printf PM "our(@{[ join ', ', map '$'.$_, @vdecls ]});\n\n"; } print PM autoload ($module, $compat_version) unless $opt_c or $opt_X; if( ! $opt_X ){ # print bootstrap, unless XS is disabled if ($use_Dyna) { $tmp = <<"END"; bootstrap $module \$VERSION; END } else { $tmp = <<"END"; require XSLoader; XSLoader::load('$module', \$VERSION); END } $tmp =~ s:\$VERSION:\$XS_VERSION:g if $opt_B; print PM $tmp; } # tying the variables can happen only after bootstrap if (@vdecls) { printf PM <<END; { @{[ join "\n", map " _tievar_$_(\$$_);", @vdecls ]} } END } my $after; if( $opt_P ){ # if POD is disabled $after = '__END__'; } else { $after = '=cut'; } print PM <<"END"; # Preloaded methods go here. END print PM <<"END" unless $opt_A; # Autoload methods go after $after, and are processed by the autosplit program. END print PM <<"END"; 1; __END__ END my ($email,$author,$licence); eval { my $username; ($username,$author) = (getpwuid($>))[0,6]; if (defined $username && defined $author) { $author =~ s/,.*$//; # in case of sub fields my $domain = $Config{'mydomain'}; $domain =~ s/^\.//; $email = "$username\@$domain"; } }; $author =~ s/'/\\'/g if defined $author; $author ||= "A. U. Thor"; $email ||= 'a.u.thor@a.galaxy.far.far.away'; $licence = sprintf << "DEFAULT", $^V; Copyright (C) ${\(1900 + (localtime) [5])} by $author This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version %vd or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available. DEFAULT my $revhist = ''; $revhist = <<EOT if $opt_C; # #=head1 HISTORY # #=over 8 # #=item $TEMPLATE_VERSION # #Original version; created by h2xs $H2XS_VERSION with options # # @ARGS # #=back # EOT my $exp_doc = $skip_exporter ? '' : <<EOD; # #=head2 EXPORT # #None by default. # EOD if (@const_names and not $opt_P) { $exp_doc .= <<EOD unless $skip_exporter; #=head2 Exportable constants # # @{[join "\n ", @const_names]} # EOD } if (defined $fdecls and @$fdecls and not $opt_P) { $exp_doc .= <<EOD unless $skip_exporter; #=head2 Exportable functions # EOD # $exp_doc .= <<EOD if $opt_p; #When accessing these functions from Perl, prefix C<$opt_p> should be removed. # #EOD $exp_doc .= <<EOD unless $skip_exporter; # @{[join "\n ", @known_fnames{@fnames}]} # EOD } my $meth_doc = ''; if ($opt_x && $opt_a) { my($name, $struct); $meth_doc .= accessor_docs($name, $struct) while ($name, $struct) = each %structs; } # Prefix the default licence with hash symbols. # Is this just cargo cult - it seems that the first thing that happens to this # block is that all the hashes are then s///g out. my $licence_hash = $licence; $licence_hash =~ s/^/#/gm; my $pod; $pod = <<"END" unless $opt_P; ## Below is stub documentation for your module. You'd better edit it! # #=head1 NAME # #$module - Perl extension for blah blah blah # #=head1 SYNOPSIS # # use $module; # blah blah blah # #=head1 DESCRIPTION # #Stub documentation for $module, created by h2xs. It looks like the #author of the extension was negligent enough to leave the stub #unedited. # #Blah blah blah. $exp_doc$meth_doc$revhist # #=head1 SEE ALSO # #Mention other useful documentation such as the documentation of #related modules or operating system documentation (such as man pages #in UNIX), or any relevant external documentation such as RFCs or #standards. # #If you have a mailing list set up for your module, mention it here. # #If you have a web site set up for your module, mention it here. # #=head1 AUTHOR # #$author, E<lt>${email}E<gt> # #=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE # $licence_hash # #=cut END $pod =~ s/^\#//gm unless $opt_P; print PM $pod unless $opt_P; close PM; if( ! $opt_X ){ # print XS, unless it is disabled warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$modfname.xs\n"; print XS <<"END"; #define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT #include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h" END print XS <<"END" unless $skip_ppport; #include "ppport.h" END if( @path_h ){ foreach my $path_h (@path_h_ini) { my($h) = $path_h; $h =~ s#^/usr/include/##; if ($^O eq 'VMS') { $h =~ s#.*vms\]#sys/# or $h =~ s#.*[:>\]]##; } print XS qq{#include <$h>\n}; } print XS "\n"; } print XS <<"END" if $opt_g; /* Global Data */ #define MY_CXT_KEY "${module}::_guts" XS_VERSION typedef struct { /* Put Global Data in here */ int dummy; /* you can access this elsewhere as MY_CXT.dummy */ } my_cxt_t; START_MY_CXT END my %pointer_typedefs; my %struct_typedefs; sub td_is_pointer { my $type = shift; my $out = $pointer_typedefs{$type}; return $out if defined $out; my $otype = $type; $out = ($type =~ /\*$/); # This converts only the guys which do not have trailing part in the typedef if (not $out and $typedef_rex and $type =~ s/($typedef_rex)/$typedefs_pre{$1}/go) { $type = normalize_type($type); print "Is-Pointer: Type mutation via typedefs: $otype ==> $type\n" if $opt_d; $out = td_is_pointer($type); } return ($pointer_typedefs{$otype} = $out); } sub td_is_struct { my $type = shift; my $out = $struct_typedefs{$type}; return $out if defined $out; my $otype = $type; $out = ($type =~ /^(struct|union)\b/) && !td_is_pointer($type); # This converts only the guys which do not have trailing part in the typedef if (not $out and $typedef_rex and $type =~ s/($typedef_rex)/$typedefs_pre{$1}/go) { $type = normalize_type($type); print "Is-Struct: Type mutation via typedefs: $otype ==> $type\n" if $opt_d; $out = td_is_struct($type); } return ($struct_typedefs{$otype} = $out); } print_tievar_subs(\*XS, $_, $vdecl_hash{$_}) for @vdecls; if( ! $opt_c ) { # We write the "sample" files used when this module is built by perl without # ExtUtils::Constant. # h2xs will later check that these are the same as those generated by the # code embedded into Makefile.PL unless (-d $fallbackdirname) { mkdir "$fallbackdirname" or die "Cannot mkdir $fallbackdirname: $!\n"; } warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$fallbackdirname/$constscfname\n"; warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$fallbackdirname/$constsxsfname\n"; my $cfallback = File::Spec->catfile($fallbackdirname, $constscfname); my $xsfallback = File::Spec->catfile($fallbackdirname, $constsxsfname); WriteConstants ( C_FILE => $cfallback, XS_FILE => $xsfallback, DEFAULT_TYPE => $opt_t, NAME => $module, NAMES => \@const_specs, ); print XS "#include \"$constscfname\"\n"; } my $prefix = defined $opt_p ? "PREFIX = $opt_p" : ''; # Now switch from C to XS by issuing the first MODULE declaration: print XS <<"END"; MODULE = $module PACKAGE = $module $prefix END # If a constant() function was #included then output a corresponding # XS declaration: print XS "INCLUDE: $constsxsfname\n" unless $opt_c; print XS <<"END" if $opt_g; BOOT: { MY_CXT_INIT; /* If any of the fields in the my_cxt_t struct need to be initialised, do it here. */ } END foreach (sort keys %const_xsub) { print XS <<"END"; char * $_() CODE: #ifdef $_ RETVAL = $_; #else croak("Your vendor has not defined the $module macro $_"); #endif OUTPUT: RETVAL END } my %seen_decl; my %typemap; sub print_decl { my $fh = shift; my $decl = shift; my ($type, $name, $args) = @$decl; return if $seen_decl{$name}++; # Need to do the same for docs as well? my @argnames = map {$_->[1]} @$args; my @argtypes = map { normalize_type( $_->[0], 1 ) } @$args; if ($opt_k) { s/^\s*const\b\s*// for @argtypes; } my @argarrays = map { $_->[4] || '' } @$args; my $numargs = @$args; if ($numargs and $argtypes[-1] eq '...') { $numargs--; $argnames[-1] = '...'; } local $" = ', '; $type = normalize_type($type, 1); print $fh <<"EOP"; $type $name(@argnames) EOP for my $arg (0 .. $numargs - 1) { print $fh <<"EOP"; $argtypes[$arg] $argnames[$arg]$argarrays[$arg] EOP } } sub print_tievar_subs { my($fh, $name, $type) = @_; print $fh <<END; I32 _get_$name(IV index, SV *sv) { dSP; PUSHMARK(SP); XPUSHs(sv); PUTBACK; (void)call_pv("$module\::_get_$name", G_DISCARD); return (I32)0; } I32 _set_$name(IV index, SV *sv) { dSP; PUSHMARK(SP); XPUSHs(sv); PUTBACK; (void)call_pv("$module\::_set_$name", G_DISCARD); return (I32)0; } END } sub print_tievar_xsubs { my($fh, $name, $type) = @_; print $fh <<END; void _tievar_$name(sv) SV* sv PREINIT: struct ufuncs uf; CODE: uf.uf_val = &_get_$name; uf.uf_set = &_set_$name; uf.uf_index = (IV)&_get_$name; sv_magic(sv, 0, 'U', (char*)&uf, sizeof(uf)); void _get_$name(THIS) $type THIS = NO_INIT CODE: THIS = $name; OUTPUT: SETMAGIC: DISABLE THIS void _set_$name(THIS) $type THIS CODE: $name = THIS; END } sub print_accessors { my($fh, $name, $struct) = @_; return unless defined $struct && $name !~ /\s|_ANON/; $name = normalize_type($name); my $ptrname = normalize_type("$name *"); print $fh <<"EOF"; MODULE = $module PACKAGE = ${name} $prefix $name * _to_ptr(THIS) $name THIS = NO_INIT PROTOTYPE: \$ CODE: if (sv_derived_from(ST(0), "$name")) { STRLEN len; char *s = SvPV((SV*)SvRV(ST(0)), len); if (len != sizeof(THIS)) croak("Size \%d of packed data != expected \%d", len, sizeof(THIS)); RETVAL = ($name *)s; } else croak("THIS is not of type $name"); OUTPUT: RETVAL $name new(CLASS) char *CLASS = NO_INIT PROTOTYPE: \$ CODE: Zero((void*)&RETVAL, sizeof(RETVAL), char); OUTPUT: RETVAL MODULE = $module PACKAGE = ${name}Ptr $prefix EOF my @items = @$struct; while (@items) { my $item = shift @items; if ($item->[0] =~ /_ANON/) { if (defined $item->[2]) { push @items, map [ @$_[0, 1], "$item->[2]_$_->[2]", "$item->[2].$_->[2]", ], @{ $structs{$item->[0]} }; } else { push @items, @{ $structs{$item->[0]} }; } } else { my $type = normalize_type($item->[0]); my $ttype = $structs{$type} ? normalize_type("$type *") : $type; print $fh <<"EOF"; $ttype $item->[2](THIS, __value = NO_INIT) $ptrname THIS $type __value PROTOTYPE: \$;\$ CODE: if (items > 1) THIS->$item->[-1] = __value; RETVAL = @{[ $type eq $ttype ? "THIS->$item->[-1]" : "&(THIS->$item->[-1])" ]}; OUTPUT: RETVAL EOF } } } sub accessor_docs { my($name, $struct) = @_; return unless defined $struct && $name !~ /\s|_ANON/; $name = normalize_type($name); my $ptrname = $name . 'Ptr'; my @items = @$struct; my @list; while (@items) { my $item = shift @items; if ($item->[0] =~ /_ANON/) { if (defined $item->[2]) { push @items, map [ @$_[0, 1], "$item->[2]_$_->[2]", "$item->[2].$_->[2]", ], @{ $structs{$item->[0]} }; } else { push @items, @{ $structs{$item->[0]} }; } } else { push @list, $item->[2]; } } my $methods = (join '(...)>, C<', @list) . '(...)'; my $pod = <<"EOF"; # #=head2 Object and class methods for C<$name>/C<$ptrname> # #The principal Perl representation of a C object of type C<$name> is an #object of class C<$ptrname> which is a reference to an integer #representation of a C pointer. To create such an object, one may use #a combination # # my \$buffer = $name->new(); # my \$obj = \$buffer->_to_ptr(); # #This exercises the following two methods, and an additional class #C<$name>, the internal representation of which is a reference to a #packed string with the C structure. Keep in mind that \$buffer should #better survive longer than \$obj. # #=over # #=item C<\$object_of_type_$name-E<gt>_to_ptr()> # #Converts an object of type C<$name> to an object of type C<$ptrname>. # #=item C<$name-E<gt>new()> # #Creates an empty object of type C<$name>. The corresponding packed #string is zeroed out. # #=item C<$methods> # #return the current value of the corresponding element if called #without additional arguments. Set the element to the supplied value #(and return the new value) if called with an additional argument. # #Applicable to objects of type C<$ptrname>. # #=back # EOF $pod =~ s/^\#//gm; return $pod; } # Should be called before any actual call to normalize_type(). sub get_typemap { # We do not want to read ./typemap by obvios reasons. my @tm = qw(../../../typemap ../../typemap ../typemap); my $stdtypemap = "$Config::Config{privlib}/ExtUtils/typemap"; unshift @tm, $stdtypemap; my $proto_re = "[" . quotemeta('\$%&*@;') . "]" ; # Start with useful default values $typemap{float} = 'T_NV'; foreach my $typemap (@tm) { next unless -e $typemap ; # skip directories, binary files etc. warn " Scanning $typemap\n"; warn("Warning: ignoring non-text typemap file '$typemap'\n"), next unless -T $typemap ; open(TYPEMAP, "<", $typemap) or warn ("Warning: could not open typemap file '$typemap': $!\n"), next; my $mode = 'Typemap'; while (<TYPEMAP>) { next if /^\s*\#/; if (/^INPUT\s*$/) { $mode = 'Input'; next; } elsif (/^OUTPUT\s*$/) { $mode = 'Output'; next; } elsif (/^TYPEMAP\s*$/) { $mode = 'Typemap'; next; } elsif ($mode eq 'Typemap') { next if /^\s*($|\#)/ ; my ($type, $image); if ( ($type, $image) = /^\s*(.*?\S)\s+(\S+)\s*($proto_re*)\s*$/o # This may reference undefined functions: and not ($image eq 'T_PACKED' and $typemap eq $stdtypemap)) { $typemap{normalize_type($type)} = $image; } } } close(TYPEMAP) or die "Cannot close $typemap: $!"; } %std_types = %types_seen; %types_seen = (); } sub normalize_type { # Second arg: do not strip const's before \* my $type = shift; my $do_keep_deep_const = shift; # If $do_keep_deep_const this is heuristic only my $keep_deep_const = ($do_keep_deep_const ? '\b(?![^(,)]*\*)' : ''); my $ignore_mods = "(?:\\b(?:(?:__const__|const)$keep_deep_const|static|inline|__inline__)\\b\\s*)*"; if ($do_keep_deep_const) { # Keep different compiled /RExen/o separately! $type =~ s/$ignore_mods//go; } else { $type =~ s/$ignore_mods//go; } $type =~ s/([^\s\w])/ $1 /g; $type =~ s/\s+$//; $type =~ s/^\s+//; $type =~ s/\s+/ /g; $type =~ s/\* (?=\*)/*/g; $type =~ s/\. \. \./.../g; $type =~ s/ ,/,/g; $types_seen{$type}++ unless $type eq '...' or $type eq 'void' or $std_types{$type}; $type; } my $need_opaque; sub assign_typemap_entry { my $type = shift; my $otype = $type; my $entry; if ($tmask and $type =~ /$tmask/) { print "Type $type matches -o mask\n" if $opt_d; $entry = (td_is_struct($type) ? "T_OPAQUE_STRUCT" : "T_PTROBJ"); } elsif ($typedef_rex and $type =~ s/($typedef_rex)/$typedefs_pre{$1}/go) { $type = normalize_type $type; print "Type mutation via typedefs: $otype ==> $type\n" if $opt_d; $entry = assign_typemap_entry($type); } # XXX good do better if our UV happens to be long long return "T_NV" if $type =~ /^(unsigned\s+)?long\s+(long|double)\z/; $entry ||= $typemap{$otype} || (td_is_struct($type) ? "T_OPAQUE_STRUCT" : "T_PTROBJ"); $typemap{$otype} = $entry; $need_opaque = 1 if $entry eq "T_OPAQUE_STRUCT"; return $entry; } for (@vdecls) { print_tievar_xsubs(\*XS, $_, $vdecl_hash{$_}); } if ($opt_x) { for my $decl (@$fdecls_parsed) { print_decl(\*XS, $decl) } if ($opt_a) { while (my($name, $struct) = each %structs) { print_accessors(\*XS, $name, $struct); } } } close XS; if (%types_seen) { my $type; warn "Writing $ext$modpname/typemap\n"; open TM, ">", "typemap" or die "Cannot open typemap file for write: $!"; for $type (sort keys %types_seen) { my $entry = assign_typemap_entry $type; print TM $type, "\t" x (5 - int((length $type)/8)), "\t$entry\n" } print TM <<'EOP' if $need_opaque; # Older Perls do not have correct entry ############################################################################# INPUT T_OPAQUE_STRUCT if (sv_derived_from($arg, \"${ntype}\")) { STRLEN len; char *s = SvPV((SV*)SvRV($arg), len); if (len != sizeof($var)) croak(\"Size %d of packed data != expected %d\", len, sizeof($var)); $var = *($type *)s; } else croak(\"$var is not of type ${ntype}\") ############################################################################# OUTPUT T_OPAQUE_STRUCT sv_setref_pvn($arg, \"${ntype}\", (char *)&$var, sizeof($var)); EOP close TM or die "Cannot close typemap file for write: $!"; } } # if( ! $opt_X ) warn "Writing $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL\n"; open(PL, ">", "Makefile.PL") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL: $!\n"; my $prereq_pm = ''; if ( $compat_version < 5.006002 and $new_test ) { $prereq_pm .= q%'Test::More' => 0, %; } elsif ( $compat_version < 5.006002 ) { $prereq_pm .= q%'Test' => 0, %; } if (!$opt_X and $use_xsloader) { $prereq_pm .= q%'XSLoader' => 0, %; } print PL <<"END"; use $compat_version; use ExtUtils::MakeMaker; # See lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm for details of how to influence # the contents of the Makefile that is written. WriteMakefile( NAME => '$module', VERSION_FROM => '$modpmname', # finds \$VERSION, requires EU::MM from perl >= 5.5 PREREQ_PM => {$prereq_pm}, # e.g., Module::Name => 1.1 ABSTRACT_FROM => '$modpmname', # retrieve abstract from module AUTHOR => '$author <$email>', #LICENSE => 'perl', #Value must be from legacy list of licenses here #http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Module%3A%3ABuild%3A%3AAPI END if (!$opt_X) { # print C stuff, unless XS is disabled $opt_F = '' unless defined $opt_F; my $I = (((glob '*.h') || (glob '*.hh')) ? '-I.' : ''); my $Ihelp = ($I ? '-I. ' : ''); my $Icomment = ($I ? '' : <<EOC); # Insert -I. if you add *.h files later: EOC print PL <<END; LIBS => ['$extralibs'], # e.g., '-lm' DEFINE => '$opt_F', # e.g., '-DHAVE_SOMETHING' $Icomment INC => '$I', # e.g., '${Ihelp}-I/usr/include/other' END my $C = grep {$_ ne "$modfname.c"} (glob '*.c'), (glob '*.cc'), (glob '*.C'); my $Cpre = ($C ? '' : '# '); my $Ccomment = ($C ? '' : <<EOC); # Un-comment this if you add C files to link with later: EOC print PL <<END; $Ccomment ${Cpre}OBJECT => '\$(O_FILES)', # link all the C files too END } # ' # Grr print PL ");\n"; if (!$opt_c) { my $generate_code = WriteMakefileSnippet ( C_FILE => $constscfname, XS_FILE => $constsxsfname, DEFAULT_TYPE => $opt_t, NAME => $module, NAMES => \@const_specs, ); print PL <<"END"; if (eval {require ExtUtils::Constant; 1}) { # If you edit these definitions to change the constants used by this module, # you will need to use the generated $constscfname and $constsxsfname # files to replace their "fallback" counterparts before distributing your # changes. $generate_code } else { use File::Copy; use File::Spec; foreach my \$file ('$constscfname', '$constsxsfname') { my \$fallback = File::Spec->catfile('$fallbackdirname', \$file); copy (\$fallback, \$file) or die "Can't copy \$fallback to \$file: \$!"; } } END eval $generate_code; if ($@) { warn <<"EOM"; Attempting to test constant code in $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL: $generate_code __END__ gave unexpected error $@ Please report the circumstances of this bug in h2xs version $H2XS_VERSION using the perlbug script. EOM } else { my $fail; foreach my $file ($constscfname, $constsxsfname) { my $fallback = File::Spec->catfile($fallbackdirname, $file); if (compare($file, $fallback)) { warn << "EOM"; Files "$ext$modpname/$fallbackdirname/$file" and "$ext$modpname/$file" differ. EOM $fail++; } } if ($fail) { warn fill ('','', <<"EOM") . "\n"; It appears that the code in $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL does not autogenerate the files $ext$modpname/$constscfname and $ext$modpname/$constsxsfname correctly. Please report the circumstances of this bug in h2xs version $H2XS_VERSION using the perlbug script. EOM } else { unlink $constscfname, $constsxsfname; } } } close(PL) || die "Can't close $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL: $!\n"; # Create a simple README since this is a CPAN requirement # and it doesn't hurt to have one warn "Writing $ext$modpname/README\n"; open(RM, ">", "README") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/README:$!\n"; my $thisyear = (gmtime)[5] + 1900; my $rmhead = "$modpname version $TEMPLATE_VERSION"; my $rmheadeq = "=" x length($rmhead); my $rm_prereq; if ( $compat_version < 5.006002 and $new_test ) { $rm_prereq = 'Test::More'; } elsif ( $compat_version < 5.006002 ) { $rm_prereq = 'Test'; } else { $rm_prereq = 'blah blah blah'; } print RM <<_RMEND_; $rmhead $rmheadeq The README is used to introduce the module and provide instructions on how to install the module, any machine dependencies it may have (for example C compilers and installed libraries) and any other information that should be provided before the module is installed. A README file is required for CPAN modules since CPAN extracts the README file from a module distribution so that people browsing the archive can use it get an idea of the modules uses. It is usually a good idea to provide version information here so that people can decide whether fixes for the module are worth downloading. INSTALLATION To install this module type the following: perl Makefile.PL make make test make install DEPENDENCIES This module requires these other modules and libraries: $rm_prereq COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE Put the correct copyright and licence information here. $licence _RMEND_ close(RM) || die "Can't close $ext$modpname/README: $!\n"; my $testdir = "t"; my $testfile = "$testdir/$modpname.t"; unless (-d "$testdir") { mkdir "$testdir" or die "Cannot mkdir $testdir: $!\n"; } warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$testfile\n"; my $tests = @const_names ? 2 : 1; open EX, ">", "$testfile" or die "Can't create $ext$modpname/$testfile: $!\n"; print EX <<_END_; # Before 'make install' is performed this script should be runnable with # 'make test'. After 'make install' it should work as 'perl $modpname.t' ######################### # change 'tests => $tests' to 'tests => last_test_to_print'; use strict; use warnings; _END_ my $test_mod = 'Test::More'; if ( $old_test or ($compat_version < 5.006002 and not $new_test )) { my $test_mod = 'Test'; print EX <<_END_; use Test; BEGIN { plan tests => $tests }; use $module; ok(1); # If we made it this far, we're ok. _END_ if (@const_names) { my $const_names = join " ", @const_names; print EX <<'_END_'; my $fail; foreach my $constname (qw( _END_ print EX wrap ("\t", "\t", $const_names); print EX (")) {\n"); print EX <<_END_; next if (eval "my \\\$a = \$constname; 1"); if (\$\@ =~ /^Your vendor has not defined $module macro \$constname/) { print "# pass: \$\@"; } else { print "# fail: \$\@"; \$fail = 1; } } if (\$fail) { print "not ok 2\\n"; } else { print "ok 2\\n"; } _END_ } } else { print EX <<_END_; use Test::More tests => $tests; BEGIN { use_ok('$module') }; _END_ if (@const_names) { my $const_names = join " ", @const_names; print EX <<'_END_'; my $fail = 0; foreach my $constname (qw( _END_ print EX wrap ("\t", "\t", $const_names); print EX (")) {\n"); print EX <<_END_; next if (eval "my \\\$a = \$constname; 1"); if (\$\@ =~ /^Your vendor has not defined $module macro \$constname/) { print "# pass: \$\@"; } else { print "# fail: \$\@"; \$fail = 1; } } ok( \$fail == 0 , 'Constants' ); _END_ } } print EX <<_END_; ######################### # Insert your test code below, the $test_mod module is use()ed here so read # its man page ( perldoc $test_mod ) for help writing this test script. _END_ close(EX) || die "Can't close $ext$modpname/$testfile: $!\n"; unless ($opt_C) { warn "Writing $ext$modpname/Changes\n"; $" = ' '; open(EX, ">", "Changes") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/Changes: $!\n"; @ARGS = map {/[\s\"\'\`\$*?^|&<>\[\]\{\}\(\)]/ ? "'$_'" : $_} @ARGS; print EX <<EOP; Revision history for Perl extension $module. $TEMPLATE_VERSION @{[scalar localtime]} \t- original version; created by h2xs $H2XS_VERSION with options \t\t@ARGS EOP close(EX) || die "Can't close $ext$modpname/Changes: $!\n"; } warn "Writing $ext$modpname/MANIFEST\n"; open(MANI, '>', 'MANIFEST') or die "Can't create MANIFEST: $!"; my @files = grep { -f } (<*>, <t/*>, <$fallbackdirname/*>, <$modpmdir/*>); if (!@files) { eval {opendir(D,'.');}; unless ($@) { @files = readdir(D); closedir(D); } } if (!@files) { @files = map {chomp && $_} `ls`; } if ($^O eq 'VMS') { foreach (@files) { # Clip trailing '.' for portability -- non-VMS OSs don't expect it s%\.$%%; # Fix up for case-sensitive file systems s/$modfname/$modfname/i && next; $_ = "\U$_" if $_ eq 'manifest' or $_ eq 'changes'; $_ = 'Makefile.PL' if $_ eq 'makefile.pl'; } } print MANI join("\n",@files), "\n"; close MANI;
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